Atmospheric Multiphase Reaction Chemistry 1st Edition by Hajime Akimoto 1119422402 9781119422402

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ISBN-10 :  1119422402

ISBN-13 :  9781119422402

Author :  Hajime Akimoto 

An important guide that highlights the multiphase chemical processes for students and professionals who want to learn more about aerosol chemistry   Atmospheric Multiphase Reaction Chemistry provides the information and knowledge of multiphase chemical processes and offers a review of the fundamentals on gas-liquid equilibrium, gas phase reactions, bulk aqueous phase reactions, and gas-particle interface reactions related to formation of secondary aerosols. The authors—noted experts on the topic—also describe new particle formation, and cloud condensation nuclei activity. In addition, the text includes descriptions of field observations on secondary aerosols and PM2.5.  Atmospheric aerosols play a critical role in air quality and climate change. There is growing evidence that the multiphase reactions involving heterogeneous reactions on the air-particle interface and the reactions in the bulk liquid phase of wet aerosol and cloud/fog droplets are important processes forming secondary aerosols in addition to gas-phase oxidation reactions to form low-volatile compounds. Comprehensive in scope, the book offers an understanding of the topic by providing a historical overview of secondary aerosols, the fundamentals of multiphase reactions, gas-phase reactions of volatile organic compounds, aqueous phase and air-particle interface reactions of organic compound. This important text:  Provides knowledge on multiphase chemical processes for graduate students and research scientists  Includes fundamentals on gas-liquid equilibrium, gas phase reactions, bulk aqueous phase reactions, and gas-particle interface reactions related to formation of secondary aerosols  Covers in detail reaction chemistry of secondary organic aerosols  Written for students and research scientists in atmospheric chemistry and aerosol science of environmental engineering, Atmospheric Multiphase Reaction Chemistry offers an essential guide to the fundamentals of multiphase chemical processes. 

Atmospheric Multiphase Reaction Chemistry 1st Table of contents:

1 Historical Background of Atmospheric Secondary Aerosol Research
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Secondary Inorganic Aerosols
1.3 Secondary Organic Aerosols
References
2 Fundamentals of Multiphase Chemical Reactions
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Gas–Liquid Phase Equilibrium and Equilibrium in Liquid Phase
2.3 Reactions in the Liquid Phase
2.4 Uptake Coefficient and Resistance Model
2.5 Physical Chemistry of Interface Reaction
2.6 Chemical Compositions and Physical Characters of Particles
References
3 Gas‐Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Ozone Reactions
3.3 OH Radical‐Induced Oxidation Reactions
3.4 NO3 Oxidation Reactions
References
4 Aqueous‐Phase Reactions Related to Secondary Organic Aerosols
4.1 Introduction
4.2 OH Radical Reactions
4.3 Nonradical Reactions
4.4 Formation Reactions of Organic Sulfates
4.5 Formation Reactions of Organic Nitrogen Compounds
References
5 Heterogeneous Oxidation Reactions at Organic Aerosol Surfaces
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Aging of Organic Aerosols in the Atmosphere
5.3 Reactions of Ozone
5.4 Reactions of OH Radicals
5.5 Reactions of NO3 Radicals
References
6 Reactions at the Air–Water and Air–Solid Particle Interface
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Molecular Pictures and Reactions at the Air–Water Interface
6.3 Air–Sea Salt Particle, Seawater, and Sulfate/Nitrate Aerosol Interface
6.4 Reactions on Snow/Ice Surface
6.5 Interface of Water and Mineral Dust, Quartz, and Metal Oxide Surface
References
7 Atmospheric New Particle Formation and Cloud Condensation Nuclei
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Classical Homogeneous Nucleation Theory
7.3 Atmospheric New Particle Formation
7.4 Aerosol Hygroscopicity and Cloud Condensation Nuclei
References
8 Field Observations of Secondary Organic Aerosols
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Global Budget of Aerosols
8.3 Analysis Methods of Ambient Aerosol Compositions
8.4 Marine Air
8.5 Forest Air
8.6 Urban/Rural Air

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