Uncertainty: How it Makes Science Advance – Ebook Instant Download/Delivery ISBN(s): 9780190871666,0190871660
Product details:
- ISBN-10 : 0190871660
- ISBN-13 : 978-0190871666
- Author(s):
Scientific knowledge is the most solid and robust kind of knowledge that humans have because of the self-correcting character inherent in its own processes. Nevertheless, anti-evolutionists, climate denialists, and anti-vaxxers, among others, question some of the best-established scientific findings, making claims that are unsupported by empirical evidence. A common aspect of these claims is the reference to the uncertainties in these areas of research, which leads to the conclusion that science is uncertain about evolution, climate change, and vaccination, among others. The truth of the matter is that while the broad picture is clear, there exist–and will always exist–uncertainties about the details of the respective phenomena. In this book Kampourakis and McCain show that uncertainty is an inherent feature of science that does not devalue it. In contrast, uncertainty actually makes science advance because it motivates further research.
The first book of its kind, Uncertainty draws on philosophy of science to explain what uncertainty in science is and how it makes science advance. It contrasts evolution, climate change, and vaccination, where the uncertainties are exaggerated, to genetic testing and forensic science where the uncertainties are usually overlooked. Kampourakis and McCain discuss the scientific, psychological, and philosophical aspects of uncertainty in order to explain what it is really about, what kind of problems it actually poses, and why it ultimately makes science advance. Contrary to the public representations of scientific findings and conclusions that produce an intuitive but distorted view of science as certain, we need to understand and learn to live with uncertainty in science.
Table contents:
Part I Dealing with Uncertainty
1 Uncertainty in Everyday Life
2 The Psychology of (Un)Certainty
3 Uncertainty in Science: Isn’t It a Problem?
4 In Science We Trust—Or Don’t We?
5 Is Scientific Rigor Declining?
Part II Uncertainties in Science: Some Case Studies
6 Uncertainties in Climate Science
7 Uncertainties in Vaccination
8 Uncertainties in Human Evolution
9 Uncertainties in Genetic Testing
10 Uncertainties in Forensic Science
Part III Accepting Uncertainty in Science
11 Uncertainty Is Inherent in Science
12 Uncertainty in Scientific Explanations
13 Uncertainty in Scientific Predictions
14 Understanding Versus Being Certain
15 How Uncertainty Makes Science Advance
Notes
Index
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