An Introduction to Thermal Physics 1st Edition by Daniel V. Schroeder – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0192648105, 9780192648105
Full download An Introduction to Thermal Physics 1st Edition after payment.
Product details:
ISBN-10 : 0192648105
ISBN-13 : 9780192648105
Author: Daniel V. Schroeder
Thermal physics deals with collections of large numbers of particles – typically 10 to the 23rd power or so. Examples include the air in a balloon, the water in a lake, the electrons in a chunk of metal, and the photons given off by the sun. We can’t possibly follow every detail of the motions of so many particles. So in thermal physics we assume that these motions are random, and we use the laws of probability to predict how the material as a whole ought to behave. Alternatively, we can measure the bulk properties of a material, and from these infer something about the particles it is made of. This book will give you a working understanding of thermal physics, assuming that you have already studied introductory physics and calculus. You will learn to apply the general laws of energy and entropy to engines, refrigerators, chemical reactions, phase transformations, and mixtures. You will also learn to use basic quantum physics and powerful statistical methods to predict in detail how temperature affects molecular speeds, vibrations of solids, electrical and magnetic behaviors, emission of light, and exotic low-temperature phenomena. The problems and worked examples explore applications not just within physics but also to engineering, chemistry, biology, geology, atmospheric science, astrophysics, cosmology, and everyday life.
An Introduction to Thermal Physics 1st Table of contents:
1 Energy in Thermal Physics
1.1 Thermal Equilibrium
1.2 The Ideal Gas
Microscopic Model of an Ideal Gas
1.3 Equipartition of Energy
1.4 Heat and Work
1.5 Compression Work
Compression of an Ideal Gas
1.6 Heat Capacities
Latent Heat
Enthalpy
1.7 Rates of Processes
Heat Conduction
Conductivity of an Ideal Gas
Viscosity
Diffusion
2 The Second Law
2.1 Two-State Systems
The Two-State Paramagnet
2.2 The Einstein Model of a Solid
2.3 Interacting Systems
2.4 Large Systems
Very Large Numbers
Stirling’s Approximation
Multiplicity of a Large Einstein Solid
Sharpness of the Multiplicity Function
2.5 The Ideal Gas
Multiplicity of a Monatomic Ideal Gas
Interacting Ideal Gases
2.6 Entropy
Entropy of an Ideal Gas
Entropy of Mixing
Reversible and Irreversible Processes
3 Interactions and Implications
3.1 Temperature
A Silly Analogy
Real-World Examples
3.2 Entropy and Heat
Predicting Heat Capacities
Measuring Entropies
The Macroscopic View of Entropy
3.3 Paramagnetism
Notation and Microscopic Physics
Numerical Solution
Analytic Solution
3.4 Mechanical Equilibrium and Pressure
The Thermodynamic Identity
Entropy and Heat Revisited
3.5 Diffusive Equilibrium and Chemical Potential
3.6 Summary and a Look Ahead
4 Engines and Refrigerators
4.1 Heat Engines
The Carnot Cycle
4.2 Refrigerators
4.3 Real Heat Engines
Internal Combustion Engines
The Steam Engine
4.4 Real Refrigerators
The Throttling Process
Liquefaction of Gases
Toward Absolute Zero
5 Free Energy and Chemical Thermodynamics
5.1 Free Energy as Available Work
Electrolysis, Fuel Cells, and Batteries
Thermodynamic Identities
5.2 Free Energy as a Force toward Equilibrium
Extensive and Intensive Quantities
Gibbs Free Energy and Chemical Potential
5.3 Phase Transformations of Pure Substances
Diamonds and Graphite
The Clausius-Clapeyron Relation
The van der Waals Model
5.4 Phase Transformations of Mixtures
Free Energy of a Mixture
Phase Changes of a Miscible Mixture
Phase Changes of a Eutectic System
5.5 Dilute Solutions
Solvent and Solute Chemical Potentials
Osmotic Pressure
Boiling and Freezing Points
5.6 Chemical Equilibrium
Nitrogen Fixation
Dissociation of Water
Oxygen Dissolving in Water
Ionization of Hydrogen
6 Boltzmann Statistics
6.1 The Boltzmann Factor
The Partition Function
Thermal Excitation of Atoms
6.2 Average Values
Paramagnetism
Rotation of Diatomic Molecules
6.3 The Equipartition Theorem
6.4 The Maxwell Speed Distribution
6.5 Partition Functions and Free Energy
6.6 Partition Functions for Composite Systems
6.7 Ideal Gas Revisited
The Partition Function
Predictions
7 Quantum Statistics
7.1 The Gibbs Factor
An Example: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
7.2 Bosons and Fermions
The Distribution Functions
7.3 Degenerate Fermi Gases
Zero Temperature
Small Nonzero Temperatures
The Density of States
The Sommerfeld Expansion
7.4 Blackbody Radiation
The Ultraviolet Catastrophe
The Planck Distribution
Photons
Summing over Modes
The Planck Spectrum
Total Energy
Entropy of a Photon Gas
The Cosmic Background Radiation
Photons Escaping through a Hole
Radiation from Other Objects
The Sun and the Earth
7.5 Debye Theory of Solids
7.6 Bose-Einstein Condensation
Real-World Examples
Why Does it Happen?
8 Systems of Interacting Particles
8.1 Weakly Interacting Gases
The Partition Function
The Cluster Expansion
The Second Virial Coefficient
8.2 The Ising Model of a Ferromagnet
Exact Solution in One Dimension
The Mean Field Approximation
Monte Carlo Simulation
A Elements of Quantum Mechanics
A.1 Evidence for Wave-Particle Duality
The Photoelectric Effect
Electron Diffraction
A.2 Wavefunctions
The Uncertainty Principle
Linearly Independent Wavefunctions
A.3 Definite-Energy Wavefunctions
The Particle in a Box
The Harmonic Oscillator
The Hydrogen Atom
A.4 Angular Momentum
Rotating Molecules
Spin
A.5 Systems of Many Particles
A.6 Quantum Field Theory
B Mathematical Results
B.1 Gaussian Integrals
B.2 The Gamma Function
B.3 Stirling’s Approximation
B.4 Area of a d-Dimensional Hypersphere
B.5 Integrals of Quantum Statistics
Suggested Reading
Undergraduate Thermal Physics Texts
Graduate-Level Texts
Introductory Texts
Popularizations
Engines and Refrigerators
Chemical Thermodynamics
Biology
Earth and Environmental Science
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Condensed Matter Physics
Computer Simulations
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Condensed Matter Physics
Computer Simulations
History and Philosophy
Tables of Thermodynamic Data
People also search for An Introduction to Thermal Physics 1st:
d schroeder an introduction to thermal physics pdf
an introduction to thermal physics answers
an introduction to thermal physics schroeder solutions
an introduction to thermal physics pdf free download
an introduction to thermal physics by daniel schroeder pdf
Tags: An Introduction, Thermal Physics, Daniel Schroeder, particles, Alternatively