Economic Philosophies: Liberalism, Nationalism, Socialism: Do They Still Matter? 1st Edition by Alessandro Roselli – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 3030533174, 9783030533175
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ISBN-10 : 3030533174
ISBN-13 : 9783030533175
Author: Alessandro Roselli
The book shows the ideological underpinning of the economist’s work, and the ideological perspectives are those that have largely prevailed in the last couple of centuries: liberalism, nationalism and socialism. It is on the ground and strength of these ideologies that systems of political economy have been built. Roselli explores the connections between theory and value judgements to identify the philosophical premises behind the economic reasoning of economists as diverse as Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Pareto, Keynes, Hayek, among others.
Economic Philosophies: Liberalism, Nationalism, Socialism: Do They Still Matter? 1st Table of contents:
1 Ideologies and Political Economy in the Nineteenth Century
1.1 Schumpeter: At the Origin of Political Economy
1.2 Radical and Moderate Enlightenment: Adam Smith and David Ricardo
1.3 Positivism and John Stuart Mill
1.4 Marginal Utility: Jevons and Marshall—Are We in the Field of Liberalism?
1.5 Economics as Pure Science: Léon Walras and Vilfredo Pareto
1.6 Historicism: Economic Nationalism and Marxist Socialism
1.7 Germany and Britain in the Nineteenth Century
1.8 The Political Economy as a System of “National Economy”
1.9 List: Protectionists, Mercantilists, Physiocrats and the Idea of Europe
1.10 German Economic Historicism
1.11 Marxist Socialism
References
2 Metamorphoses of Liberalism in the Twentieth Century
2.1 Causes of New Thinking on Liberalism
Political, Economic and Social Factors
The War
The Great Depression
Philosophical Developments: Ideal Historicism
2.2 Rathenau’s Statism Versus Einaudi’s “Liberism”
2.3 Pigou’s Doubts
2.4 Keynes’ Liberalism
2.5 Beveridge’s Welfare State
2.6 The Austrian School and Hayek’s Liberalism
2.7 The Chicago School
2.8 Ordoliberalism, or Authoritarian Liberalism
References
3 Enemies of Liberalism
3.1 Nationalism and Corporativism
3.2 Different Interpretations of Corporativism
3.3 Marxist Economic Philosophy After Marx: No Change
The Bolsheviks in Power
The N.E.P.
The Stalin Era, and Then Khrushchev: Extensive Capital Accumulation
Intensive Capital Accumulation. Slowdown
Perestroika
3.4 Adjusting and Interpreting Marx
3.5 Dobb’s Criticism of Free-Market Economics. Sraffa’s Reconciliation of Classical Economics and Marxism
3.6 Liberal Criticism of Marxism
3.7 Socialism by Default: Religion, Schumpeter and Polanyi
References
4 Neoliberalism
4.1 Keynes’ “Classical Situation”
4.2 Demise of Keynesian Consensus
4.3 Philosophical Attitudes: Economic Constitutionalism
4.4 New Classical Economics
4.5 A New “Classical Situation”?
4.6 Populism as a By-Product of Neoliberalism
References
5 As I See It
5.1 A Liberal View
5.2 Where a Liberal Would Head to, Now?
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