Balancing Greenhouse Gas Budgets Accounting for Natural and Anthropogenic Flows of CO2 and other Trace Gases 1st edition by Benjamin Poulter, Joseph Canadell, Daniel Hayes, Rona Thompson 0128149539 9780128149539

Balancing Greenhouse Gas Budgets: Accounting for Natural and Anthropogenic Flows of CO2 and other Trace Gases 1st edition by Benjamin Poulter, Joseph Canadell, Daniel Hayes, Rona Thompson – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:   0128149539, 9780128149539 

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ISBN-10 :  0128149539 

ISBN-13 :  9780128149539

Author :  Benjamin Poulter, Joseph Canadell, Daniel Hayes, Rona Thompson 

Balancing Greenhouse Gas Budgets: Accounting for Natural and Anthropogenic Flows of CO2 and other Trace Gases provides a synthesis of greenhouse gas budgeting activities across the world. Organized in four sections, including background, methods, case studies and opportunities, it is an interdisciplinary book covering both science and policy. All environments are covered, from terrestrial to ocean, along with atmospheric processes using models, inventories and observations to give a complete overview of greenhouse gas accounting. Perspectives presented give readers the tools necessary to understand budget activities, think critically, and use the framework to carry out initiatives.

Balancing Greenhouse Gas Budgets: Accounting for Natural and Anthropogenic Flows of CO2 and other Trace Gases 1st Table of contents:

Section A: Background
Chapter 1: Balancing greenhouse gas sources and sinks: Inventories, budgets, and climate policy
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1: The human perturbation of the carbon cycle and other biogeochemical cycles
2: Inventories of anthropogenic GHG: The foundation of the Kyoto protocol and the Paris agreement
3: GHG budgets: Constraining GHG sources and sinks
4: Supporting the global stocktake and the net-zero emissions policy goals
5: A new generation of technologies and observations to constrain global and regional GHG budgets
6: Extending the carbon budget and accounting frameworks to meet broader policy information needs
References
Section B: Methods
Chapter 2: CO2 emissions from energy systems and industrial processes: Inventories from data- and proxy-driven approaches
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Overview of inventory approaches
3: Uncertainty
4: Examples of emission estimates and products
5: Summary
References
Further reading
Chapter 3: Bottom-up approaches for estimating terrestrial GHG budgets: Bookkeeping, process-based modeling, and data-driven methods
Abstract
1: Introduction to bottom-up (BU) approaches
2: Bottom-up methodologies
3: Relevance to Stock-Change and flux-based accounting
4: Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Top-down approaches
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Measurements of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
3: Atmospheric modeling
4: Inversion concepts
5: Application to land biosphere CO2 fluxes (NEE)
6: Application to fossil fuel emissions of CO2
7: Application to CH4 fluxes
8: Application to other GHG fluxes
9: Sources of error
10: Validation of flux estimates from inversions
11: Summary and conclusions
References
Section C: Case Studies
Chapter 5: Current knowledge and uncertainties associated with the Arctic greenhouse gas budget
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction and background: Arctic ecosystems
2: Methodologies
3: Uncertainty and reducing uncertainty
4: Perspective and future opportunities
References
Chapter 6: Boreal forests
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Carbon in boreal forests
2: Estimating carbon stocks and fluxes in boreal forests
3: Carbon accounting in boreal forests
4: Regional-scale modeling
5: Synthesis
References
Chapter 7: State of science in carbon budget assessments for temperate forests and grasslands
Abstract
1: Introduction and background
2: Methodologies for flux estimations in temperate regions
3: Review of the carbon budget of temperate forests and grasslands
4: Uncertainties in carbon fluxes
5: Perspective and future opportunities for policy decision-making
References
Chapter 8: Tropical ecosystem greenhouse gas accounting
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction and background: Tropical ecosystems
2: GHG budget in the tropics
3: Uncertainty and reducing uncertainty
4: Perspective and future opportunities
References
Chapter 9: Semiarid ecosystems
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1: Introduction and background: Global drylands and semiarid ecosystems
2: Methodologies
3: Future perspectives
References
Chapter 10: Urban environments and trans-boundary linkages
Abstract
1: From science to policy for urban carbon accounting
2: Four carbon accounting approaches for individual cities
3: Accounting biogenic carbon from land use and land-use change in individual cities
4: From individual cities to initiatives for all urban areas’ carbon accounting
References
Chapter 11: Agricultural systems
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Introduction
2: Carbon stocks, flows, and emissions in agricultural systems
3: Methodologies
4: Improving regional GHG inventories for agriculture
5: Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: Greenhouse gas balances in coastal ecosystems: Current challenges in “blue carbon” estimation and significance to national greenhouse gas inventories
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1: Background
2: What limits traditional AFOLU estimation approaches in coastal ecosystems?
3: IPCC guidelines for national-scale estimation of coastal wetland carbon
4: Improving application of the IPCC NGGI guidelines in the United States
5: Implications for the scale of GHG estimation
6: Implications for carbon cycle science on coastlines
7: Final thoughts
References
Chapter 13: Ocean systems
Abstract
1: Summary
2: The ocean as a sink/source of GHGs to the atmosphere
3: Preindustrial (or natural) carbon budget based on inverse estimates
4: Anthropogenic perturbations and the contemporary global carbon sink
5: Regional marine carbon sink
6: Storage of anthropogenic carbon
7: Variability of the ocean GHG uptake
8: Future outlook
References
Section D: Forward Looking
Chapter 14: Applications of top-down methods to anthropogenic GHG emission estimation
Abstract
1: Introduction
2: Using inverse estimates of non-CO2 GHG emissions in national reporting
3: Methane emissions detection at facility and basin scale
4: Large point source emission monitoring using satellite observations
5: Precision and sampling requirements for future satellite observations
6: Developing global high-resolution transport modeling capability for analysis of the satellite and ground-based observations of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission
7: Developing high-resolution emission inventories for inverse modeling
8: Summary
References
Chapter 15: Earth system perspective
Abstract
1: Introduction and background: What is an earth system model?
2: Carbon cycle modeling in the context of earth system models
3: Data assimilation in earth system models
4: Future direction for carbon cycle science, earth system modeling, and DA applications

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