(Ebook PDF) Biology Exploring the Diversity of Life 4th Canadian Edition by Peter Russell ISBN 9780176860615 0176860614 full chapters

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ISBN 10: 0176860614
ISBN 13: 9780176860615
Author:  Peter Russell

Table of contents:

VOLUME 1: BIOLOGY OF THE CELL

1 Light and Life

• 1.1 The Physical Nature of Light
• 1.2 Light as a Source of Energy
• 1.3 Light as a Source of Information
• 1.4 The Uniqueness of Light
• 1.5 Light Can Damage Biological Molecules
• Figure 1.19 Research Method Using Spectrophotometry to Determine an Absorption Spectrum
• 1.6 Using Light to Tell Time
• 1.7 The Role of Light in Behaviour and Ecology
• 1.8 Organisms Making Their Own Light: Bioluminescence

UNIT ONE SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES: THE CELL

2 The Cell: An Overview

• 2.1 Basic Features of Cell Structure and Function
• 2.2 Prokaryotic Cells
• 2.3 Eukaryotic Cells
• Figure 2.8 Research Method Cell Fractionation
• 2.4 Specialized Structures of Plant Cells
• 2.5 The Animal Cell Surface
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 2

3 Energy and Enzymes

• 3.1 Energy and the Laws of Thermodynamics
• 3.2 Free Energy and Spontaneous Processes
• 3.3 Thermodynamics and Life
• 3.4 Overview of Metabolism
• 3.5 The Role of Enzymes in Biological Reactions
• 3.6 Factors That Affect Enzyme Activity
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 3

4 Cell Membranes and Signalling

• 4.1 An Overview of the Structure of Membranes
• Figure 4.2 Experimental Research The Frye–Edidin Experiment Demonstrating That the Phospholipid Bi
• Figure 4.3 Research Method Freeze Fracture
• 4.2 The Lipid Fabric of a Membrane
• 4.3 Membrane Proteins
• 4.4 Passive Membrane Transport
• 4.5 Active Membrane Transport
• 4.6 Exocytosis and Endocytosis
• 4.7 Role of Membranes In Cell Signalling
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 4

5 Cellular Respiration

• 5.1 The Chemical Basis of Cellular Respiration
• 5.2 Cellular Respiration: An Overview
• 5.3 Glycolysis: The Splitting of Glucose
• 5.4 Pyruvate Oxidation and the Citric Acid Cycle
• 5.5 Oxidative Phosphorylation: Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis
• 5.6 The Efficiency and Regulation of Cellular Respiration
• 5.7 Oxygen and Cellular Respiration
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 5

6 Photosynthesis

• 6.1 Photosynthesis: An Overview
• 6.2 The Photosynthetic Apparatus
• 6.3 The Light Reactions
• 6.4 The Calvin Cycle
• 6.5 Photorespiration and CO2- Concentrating Mechanisms
• 6.6 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Compared
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 6

UNIT TWO GENES

7 Cell Cycles

• 7.1 The Cycle of Cell Growth and Division: An Overview
• 7.2 The Cell Cycle in Prokaryotic Organisms
• 7.3 Mitosis and the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
• 7.4 Formation and Action of the Mitotic Spindle
• 7.5 Cell Cycle Regulation
• Figure 7.19 Experimental Research Movement of Chromosomes during Anaphase of Mitosis
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 7

8 Genetic Recombination

• 8.1 Mechanism of Genetic Recombination
• 8.2 Genetic Recombination in Bacteria
• Figure 8.2 Research Method Replica Plating
• Figure 8.3 Experimental Research Genetic Recombination in Bacteria
• 8.3 Genetic Recombination Occurs in Eukaryotes during Meiosis
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 8

9 The Chromosomal Basis of Mendelian Inheritance

• 9.1 The Beginnings of Genetics: Mendel’s Garden Peas
• Figure 9.2 Research Method Making a Genetic Cross between Two Pea Plants
• Figure 9.4 Experimental Research The Principle of Segregation: Inheritance of Flower Colour in Garde
• Figure 9.7 Experimental Research Testing the Predicted Outcomes of Genetic Crosses
• Figure 9.8 Experimental Research The Principle of Independent Assortment
• 9.2 Later Modifications and Additions to Mendel’s Hypotheses
• Figure 9.12 Experimental Research Experiment Showing Incomplete Dominance of a Trait
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 9

10 Genetic Linkage, Sex Linkage, and Other Non-Mendelian Inheritance Mechanisms

• 10.1 Genetic Linkage and Recombination
• Figure 10.2 Experimental Research Evidence for Gene Linkage
• 10.2 Sex-Linked Genes
• Figure 10.8 Experimental Research Evidence for Sex-Linked Genes
• 10.3 Chromosomal Mutations That Affect Inheritance
• 10.4 Human Genetic Traits, Pedigree Analysis, and Genetic Counselling
• 10.5 Additional Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 10

UNIT THREE DNA AND GENE EXPRESSION

11 DNA Structure, Replication, and Repair

• 11.1 Establishing DNA as the Hereditary Molecule
• Figure 11.1 Experimental Research Griffith’s Experiment with Virulent and Nonvirulent Strains of Str
• Figure 11.2 Experimental Research The Hershey and Chase Experiment Demonstrating That DNA Is the Her
• 11.2 DNA Structure
• 11.3 DNA Replication
• Figure 11.9 Experimental Research The Meselson and Stahl Experiment Demonstrating the Semiconservati
• 11.4 Repair of Damage in DNA
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 11

12 Gene Structure, Expression, and Mutation

• 12.1 The Connection between DNA, RNA, and Protein
• Figure 12.2 Experimental Research The Gene–Enzyme Relationship
• 12.2 Transcription: DNA-Directed RNA Synthesis
• 12.3 Processing of mRNAs in Eukaryotes
• 12.4 Translation: mRNA-Directed Polypeptide Synthesis
• 12.5 Mutations Can Affect Protein Structure and Function
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 12

13 Regulation of Gene Expression

• 13.1 Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotic Cells
• 13.2 Regulation of Transcription in Eukaryotes
• 13.3 Posttranscriptional, Translational, and Posttranslational Regulation
• 13.4 The Loss of Regulatory Controls in Cancer
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 12

14 DNA Technologies

• 14.1 DNA Cloning
• Figure 14.3 Research Method Identifying a Recombinant Plasmid Containing a Gene of Interest
• Figure 14.4 Research Method Synthesis of DNA from mRNA Using Reverse Transcriptase
• Figure 14.5 Research Method The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
• Figure 14.6 Research Method Separation of DNA Fragments by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
• 14.2 Applications of DNA Technologies
• Figure 14.8 Research Method Southern Blot Analysis
• Figure 14.11 Research Method Making a Knockout Mouse
• Research in Biology CRISPR: A Programmable RNA- Guided Genome Editing System
• Figure 14.13 Experimental Research The First Cloning of a Mammal
• Figure 14.15 Research Method Using the Ti Plasmid of Rhizobium radiobacter to Produce Transgenic Pla
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 14

15 Genomes

• 15.1 Genomics: An Overview
• 15.2 Genome Sequencing
• Figure 15.1 Research Method Sanger Sequencing
• Figure 15.2 Research Method Pyrosequencing
• 15.3 Annotation Identifies Genes
• Figure 15.8 Research Method DNA Microarray Analysis of Gene Expression Levels
• 15.4 Comparative Genomics Can Reveal How Genes and Genomes Evolved
• SUMMARY ILLUSTRATION FOR CHAPTER 15

THE CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONSOF BIOLOGY (PURPLE PAGES)

• What Are the Purple Pages?
• Emergent Properties
• The Scientific Basis of Biology
• Measurement and Scale
• The Organization of Matter
• Atoms Interact to Produce New Properties
• Chemical Bonds
• Water
• Carbon Compounds
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids
• History of Earth
• Appendix A: Answers to Self-Test Questions

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