Conservative Liberalism Ordo liberalism and the State Disciplining Democracy and the Market 1st edition by Kenneth Dyson – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780192596215, 0192596217
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• ISBN 10:0192596217
• ISBN 13:9780192596215
• Author:Kenneth Dyson
Conservative Liberalism, Ordo-liberalism, and the State
Disciplining Democracy and the Market
This book uses extensive original archival and elite interview research to examine the attempt to rejuvenate liberalism as a means of disciplining democracy and the market through a new rule-based economic and political order. This rebirth took the form of conservative liberalism and, in its most developed form, Ordo-liberalism. It occurred against the historical background of the great transformational crisis of liberalism in the first part of the twentieth century. Conservative liberalism evolved as a cross-national phenomenon. It included such eminent and cultured liberal economists as James Buchanan, Frank Knight, Henry Simons, Ralph Hawtrey, Jacques Rueff, Luigi Einaudi, Walter Eucken, Friedrich Hayek, Alfred Müller-Armack, Wilhelm Röpke, Alexander Rüstow, and Paul van Zeeland, as well as leading lawyers like Louis Brandeis, Franz Böhm, and Maurice Hauriou. Conservative liberals also played a formative role in establishing new international networks, notably the Mont Pèlerin Society. The book investigates the rich intellectual inheritance of this variant of new liberalism from aristocratic liberalism, ethical philosophy, and religious thought. It also locates the social basis of conservative liberalism and Ordo-liberalism in the cultivated bourgeois intelligentsia. The book goes on to examine the attempts to embed this new disciplinary form of liberalism in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States, and to consider the determinants of its varying significance across space and over time. It concludes by assessing the historical significance and contemporary relevance of conservative liberalism and Ordo-liberalism as liberalism confronts a new transformational crisis at the beginning of the new millennium. Is their promise of disciplining democracy and the market a hollow one?
Conservative Liberalism Ordo liberalism and the State Disciplining Democracy and the Market 1st Table of contents:
Introduction
Ordo-Liberalism and Neo-Liberalism
Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism Through the Lens of History
Why Ordo-Liberalism?
The Distinctiveness of the Book
The Structure of the Book
The Challenge of Critical Distance
Part I. The Origins of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
1. Ordo-Liberalism in Comparative and Historical Perspective
The First and Second Historical Transformations in Liberalism: The Fear of Liberal Self-Harm and Self-Destruction
Variants of the New Liberalism
The End of Laissez-Faire
Conservative Liberalism_ How Much a Disciplinary Revolution?
Origins and Context of the Term Ordo-Liberalism
Historical Contingency
Certifying Mainstream Good Practice: The ORDO Yearbook and Freiburg
The Road to Freiburg: Memorializing Ordo-Liberalism
The Strong State: Misplaced Hopes and Their Legacy
The Distinctive Features of Conservative Liberalism
2. Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism: From Child to Midwife of Crisis in Capitalism and Democracy
Liberalism’s Second Great Transformational Crisis
Contesting ‘Vulgar’ Liberalism_ Critiquing the Mainstream
The Twentieth-Century Crisis: Experiencing Disorder
Defining the Crisis: A Beleaguered Cultivated Bourgeois Intelligentsia
The Character of the Ordo-Liberals: Views from Within Liberalism
From Child to Midwife of Crisis: The Term Ordo-Liberalism in Post-War Europe
Ordo-Liberalism in the Context of Post-1945 Structural Changes
Ordo-Liberalism as Patriarchy: The Role of Invisible Women
3. Conservative Liberalism as a Disciplinary Revolution
Law as Discipline: The Contributions of Franz Böhm and Louis Brandeis
Discipline in the History of Liberalism
The Reason of Rules: Conservative Liberalism and the Problem of Unelected Power
Metaphor: The Distinctive Imagery of Conservative Liberalism
Natives and Migrants: Identity and Boundaries of Ordo-Liberalism
Establishing a Mainstream_ Defining Key Texts
Part II. Patron Saints of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
4. Ordo-Liberalism as Tradition, Ideology, and Model of Citizenship: Memorializing, Reinventing, Forgetting
The Porous and Hybrid Identity of the Ordo-Liberal Tradition
Examining Ordo-Liberalism as a Tradition
A Distinctive Way of Thinking about Political Economy
The Ordo-Liberal Tradition as Explicit and as Tacit Knowledge
The Ordo-Liberal Tradition as Ideal Type and as Family Resemblance
Ordo-Liberalism as Authentic and Invented Tradition: Consolidation and Change, Memorizing and Forgetting
Ordo-Liberalism as Ideology: Ambivalence and Controversy
The Ordo-Liberal Model of Citizenship
5. Patron Saints: (1) The European Tradition of Aristocratic Liberalism
Conservative Liberalism as a Social and Cultural Order: An Aristocracy of Knowledge
The Nature of Aristocratic Liberalism
Friedrich von Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, and the Acton-Tocqueville Society
The Political Economy of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
The Political Economy of Alexis de Tocqueville
Lord John Acton’s Legacy to Conservative Liberalism
Jacob Burckhardt’s Legacy
Gustave Le Bon, the Orleanist Tradition, and French Conservative Liberalism
The Legacy of Guglielmo Ferrero: The Aristocratic Republic
The Legacy of George Santayana: The High Religion of Moral Disinterestedness
Defending the Value of Knowledge: The Legacies of Julien Benda, José Ortega y Gasset, and Bertrand Russell
External Conditions and the Changing Fortunes of Aristocratic Liberalism, Conservative Liberalism, and Ordo-Liberalism
6. Patron Saints: (2) Continental European Ethical Philosophy
Conservative Liberalism, Ordo-Liberalism, and the Morality Critics: Freud, Marx, and Nietzsche
Attributing Intellectual Influence: A Note of Caution
Ethical Debate in France and Germany from the 1880s to the 1930s
Adam Smith, Ethics, and the ‘Visible Hand’ of the Law
Family Resemblance: Unity in Opposition
Family Resemblance: The Shadow of Immanuel Kant
The ‘Great Antimony’ and Ordo-Liberal Identity-Building: The Crisis in Economics and Philosophy
German Idealism, Phenomenology, and Critical Realism_ The Imprints of Rudolf Eucken, Nicolai Hartmann, Edmund Husserl, and Max Scheler
French Philosophy of Science: Bergson, Hauriou, Rougier, Rueff, and the Debate about Positivism
British Ethical Philosophy: The Imprint of G. E. Moore’s Conception of Intrinsic Value
Philosophical Legacies
7. Patron Saints: (3) Theological Foundations of Ordo and Religious Traces
On the Ethical and Strategic Roles of Religion
Religion, Social Ethics, and Ordo-Liberalism
Classical Humanism, Conservative Liberalism, and Ordo-Liberalism
Religion in the Genesis of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
Lutheranism and Reformed Protestantism as Sources of Christian Social Ethics
The Bonhoeffer Memorandum and Ordo-Liberalism
Building Bridges to Catholicism
Scholasticism, the Ordo Concept, and Catholic Social Thought
Post-1945 Catholic Theologians and Ordo-Liberalism_ Götz Briefs, Josef Höffner, and Oswald Nell-Breuning
Thinking in Orders
Pre-Christian Religious Values in Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
The Legacy: Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism as Civil Religion
Part III. The Significance of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
8. Just a Germanic Tradition? The Cross-National Significance of Conservative Liberalism
Openness to Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
Self-Assessment of the Difficulties
Conservative Liberalism in Austria, Belgium, and France
The Cross-National Character of Conservative Liberalism_ The Reception of Ordo-Liberalism
Why Convergence? Ordo-Liberalism as an Embedded Tradition
Differences in Significance of Conservative Liberalism
Ideas, People, and Power: The Openness of History
9. Conservative Liberalism in American and British Political Economy
Conservative Liberalism in National Unifying Mythology
Ordo-Liberalism and Anglo-American Economics: A Failed German Export
The Crowding-Out of Conservative Liberalism
Anglo-American Critiques of Ordo-Liberalism
Conservative Liberalism in British Political Economy
Conservative Liberalism in American Political Economy
Whither Conservative Liberalism?
10. Conservative Liberalism in French and Italian Political Economy
The State and Solidarity in Post-War Unifying Mythology: The Case of French Gaullism
Cultural Openness to Conservative Liberalism
Conservative Liberalism in France
Conservative Liberalism in Italy
11. How Ordo-Liberal Is Germany? Ordo-Liberalism in Post-War National Unifying Mythology
Myth and Reality of Ordo-Liberal Intellectual Capture of Germany
Ludwig Erhard: An Ordo-Liberal Statesman-Economist?
Fundamentalism and Realism_ Ordo-Liberalism and Post-War Crises
Social Partnership and Civilian Power as National Unifying Myths
Institutional Appropriation of Ordo-Liberalism
Correspondence of Myth and Reality
The Causal Significance of Ordo-Liberalism
Ordo-Liberalism and the Great Depression: The Brauns Commission and the Lautenbach Plan
Ordo-Liberalism_ Central Bank Independence, Monetary Reform, and the ‘Monetarist Revolution’
Ordo-Liberalism and European Economic Governance: Müller-Armack and the European Stabilization Board
The Significance of Ordo-Liberalism in Germany
12. The Historical Significance and Contemporary Relevance of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism: A Hollow Promise?
The Marginalization of Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism
Germany, the European Union, and the Withering of Ordo-Liberalism
Conservative Liberalism and Ordo-Liberalism in the History of Political Economy
Transformational Crisis of Liberalism_ Justifying a Rule-Based Order in the New Millennium
Just a Hollow Promise or a Vital Contribution to Liberalism?
A Conclusion
References
Index of Names
Subject Index
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