(Ebook PDF) Direct Liquid Fuel Cells Fundamentals Advances and Future 1st Edition by Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan, Ramiz Gültekin Akay 0128187360 9780128187364 full chapters

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells Fundamentals, Advances and Future 1st Edition by Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan, Ramiz Gültekin Akay  – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:  0128187360, 9780128187364

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ISBN-10 :  0128187360 

ISBN-13 :  9780128187364

Author : Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan, Ramiz Gültekin Akay 

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells is a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and specificities of the use of methanol, ethanol, glycerol, formic acid and formate, dimethyl ether, borohydride, hydrazine and other promising liquid fuels in fuel cells. Each chapter covers a different liquid fuel-based fuel cell such as: Anode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), future system designs and future trends for direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs), development of catalysts for direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs), the mechanisms of the reactions taking place at the anode and cathode electrodes, and the reported anode catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) and direct formate fuel cell (DFFC), characteristics of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell (DDMEFC), including its electrochemical and operating systems and design, the developments in direct borohydride fuel cells, the development of catalysts for direct hydrazine fuel cells (DHFCs), and also the uncommonly used liquids that have a potential for fuel cell applications including 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, ascorbic acid and ascorbate studied in the literature as well as utilization of some blended fuels. In each part, the most recent literature is reviewed and the state of the art is presented. It also includes examples of practical problems with solutions and a summarized comparison of performance, advantages, and limitations of each type of fuel cell discussed.

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells Fundamentals, Advances and Future 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to fuel cells
1.1. A brief history of the development of fuel cell (FC) technology
1.2. Fundamentals of FC technology
1.2.1. Basic operating principles of a fuel cell
1.2.2. Kinetics and losses
1.3. Basic components (on the specialty of PEMFC)
1.3.1. Gas diffusion layer (GDL)
1.3.2. Catalyst layer
1.3.3. Polymer electrolyte membrane
1.3.4. Bipolar plate
1.3.5. Gasket
1.3.6. Current collector
1.3.7. End plate
1.4. Introduction to direct liquid fuel cells (DLFCs)
1.5. Conclusions
References
Chapter 2: Introduction to direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs)
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Catalysts for alcohol oxidation reactions in acidic medium
2.3. Catalysts for alcohol oxidation reactions in alkaline medium
2.4. Catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acidic and alkaline media
2.5. Support effects for catalysts in DAFCs
2.6. Membrane in DAFCs
2.7. Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs)
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Methanol electrooxidation
3.2.1. Mechanism
3.2.2. COads species oxidation
3.3. Chemical and physical diagnosis of DMFC
3.3.1. Backing layer
3.3.2. Catalyst layer
3.3.3. Membrane
3.4. Anode catalyst
3.5. Cathode catalyst
3.6. Commercialization of DMFC
3.7. Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs)
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs)
4.2.1. Acidic-type direct ethanol fuel cell
4.2.1.1. Working principle
4.2.2. Alkaline-type direct ethanol fuel cell
4.2.2.1. Working principle
4.3. Catalysts for the DEFCs
4.3.1. Anode catalysts
4.3.2. Cathode catalysts
4.4. Membranes
4.5. Innovative system designs
4.6. DEFCs: Today and the future
4.7. Conclusions
References
Chapter 5: Direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs)
5.1. Introduction
5.2. The development of catalysts in glycerol fuel cells
5.2.1. Monometallic and bimetallic catalysts
5.2.2. Pt and Pt-based electrocatalysts
5.2.3. Pd and Pd alloy electrocatalysts
5.2.4. Au-based electrocatalysts
5.3. Synthesis of nanoparticle catalysts: The influence of size and shape on control of the catalyst
5.3.1. Core-shell
5.3.2. Alloy structures
5.4. The development of catalyst support in glycerol oxidation
5.5. Direct glycerol fuel cell performance
5.6. Challenges in catalyst development for glycerol fuel cells
5.6.1. Deactivation of glycerol oxidation catalyst
5.6.2. Scaling up
5.6.3. Cost
5.7. Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 6: Introduction to other organic fuel-based fuel cells
6.1. Introduction
6.2. DFAFCs: Anode catalysts, cathode catalysts and membrane
6.3. DFFCs: Anode catalysts, cathode catalysts and membrane
6.4. DDMEFCs: Anode catalysts, cathode catalysts and membranes
6.5. Oxygen reduction reaction for DFAFC, DFFC and DMEFC cathode sides
6.6. Conclusions
References
Chapter 7: Direct formic acid and formate fuel cells (DF(A)FCs)
7.1. Direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs)
7.1.1. Working principle of DFAFCs
7.1.2. DFAFCs: Anode catalysts
7.1.2.1. Pt-based anode catalysts
7.1.2.2. Pd-based anode catalysts
7.1.3. DFAFCs: Proton exchange membrane
7.2. Direct formate fuel cells (DFFCs)
7.2.1. Working principle of DFFCs
7.2.2. DFFCs: Anode catalysts
7.2.2.1. Pt-based anode catalysts
7.2.2.2. Pd-based anode catalysts
7.2.3. DFFCs: Anion exchange membrane
7.3. DFAFC and DFFC: Cathode catalysts toward ORR
7.3.1. Pt-based cathode catalysts
7.3.2. Pd-based cathode catalysts
7.4. Conclusions
References
Chapter 8: Direct dimethyl ether fuel cells (DDMEFCs)
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Fuel cell using DME
8.3. Electrochemical characterization
8.4. Platinum-based catalyst
8.5. Operating DME fuel cell
8.5.1. Low temperature
8.5.2. High temperature
8.5.3. Pressure
8.6. DME fuel cell design
8.6.1. Flow field
8.6.2. System design
8.7. DME fuel cell applications
8.8. Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 9: Introduction to inorganic fuel-based direct liquid fuel cells
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Inorganic fuels vs organic fuels
9.3. Inorganic fuels for FCs
9.3.1. Inorganic fuels for FCs in literature
9.3.2. Chemical, physical and thermodynamic properties of inorganic fuels used in FCs
9.3.3. Advantages and disadvantages of using inorganic fuels for fuel cells
9.4. Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs)
10.1. Introduction to direct borohydride fuel cells
10.2. Anode materials for DBFC/DBPFC
10.3. Cathode materials for DBFC/DBPFC
10.4. Membrane separators
10.5. Operational parameters of DBFC/DBPFC
10.5.1. The effect of anolyte/catholyte composition
10.5.2. The effect of temperature
10.5.3. The effect of electrocatalysts loading
10.6. Conclusions
References
Chapter 11: Direct hydrazine fuel cells (DHFCs)
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Concept of direct hydrazine fuel cells
11.3. Electrode materials
11.4. Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: Other possible fuels and possible use of blended fuels in fuel cells
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Direct 2-propanol fuel cells
12.2.1. Operation of direct 2-propanol fuel cell
12.2.2. Anode electrocatalysts for 2-propanol electrooxidation
12.2.3. Cathode electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction
12.2.4. Electrolyte for direct 2-propanol fuel cell
12.2.5. Acidic or alkaline operation of the direct 2-propanol fuel cell
12.3. Ethylene glycol fuel cells
12.3.1. Proton exchange membrane-based DEGFCs (PEM-DEGFCs)
12.3.2. Anion exchange membrane-based DEGFCs (AEM-DEGFCs)
12.3.3. Review of the literature
12.4. Ascorbic acid and ascorbate fuel cells (DA(A)FCs)
12.5. Possible use of blended fuels in fuel cells
12.6. Conclusions
References
Chapter 13: Conclusions: Current state and future
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Review of the fuels for DLFCs and current state of research trends
13.3. Electrooxidation catalysts
13.3.1. Research statistics
13.3.2. Challenges for the future
13.4. Ion exchange membranes
13.4.1. Research statistics
13.4.2. Challenges for the future
13.5. Other components
13.6. Final remarks

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Direct Liquid,Fuel Cells,Fundamentals,Advances,Future,Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan,Ramiz Gültekin Akay