Electronic Waste Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future 1st edition by Maria Holuszko 352734490X ‎978-3527344901

Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future 1st edition by Maria E Holuszko  – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 352734490X, ‎978-3527344901

Full download Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future 1st edition after payment.

 

 

Product details:

ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 352734490X

ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-3527344901

Author : Maria E Holuszko 

Discover the latest technologies in the pursuit of zero-waste solutions in the electronics industry 

In Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future, a team of expert sustainability researchers delivers a collection of resources that thoroughly examine methods for extracting value from electronic waste while aiming for a zero-waste scenario in industrial production. The book discusses the manufacturing and use of materials in electronic devices while presenting an overview of separation methods for industrial materials. 

Readers will also benefit from a global overview of various national and international regulations related to the topic of electronic and electrical waste. 

 

Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future 1st Table of contents:

1 Introduction, Vision, and Opportunities 1
Maria E. Holuszko, Denise C. R. Espinosa, Tatiana Scarazzato, and Amit Kumar

1.1 Background 1

1.2 E-Waste 2

1.3 Outline 8

References 9

2 e-Waste Management and Practices in Developed and Developing Countries 15
Pablo Dias, Andréa M. Bernardes, and Nazmul Huda

2.1 Introduction 15

2.2 Overview on WEEE Management and Practices 16

2.3 International WEEE Management and Transboundary Movement 18

2.4 WEEE Management and Practices – Developed and Developing Countries 19

2.5 Developed Countries 21

2.5.1 Switzerland 21

2.5.2 Japan 22

2.5.3 Australia 22

2.6 Developing Countries 23

2.6.1 Brazil 23

2.6.2 India 23

2.6.3 South Africa 24

2.6.4 Nigeria 25

2.6.5 Taiwan 25

2.7 Conclusions 26

References 26

3 e-Waste Transboundary Movement Regulations in Various Jurisdictions 33
Pablo Dias, Md Tasbirul Islam, Bin Lu, Nazmul Huda, and Andréa M. Bernarde

3.1 Background 33

3.2 International Legislation and Transboundary Movement 34

3.3 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) 41

3.4 Regulations in Various Jurisdictions 41

3.4.1 Europe 43

3.4.1.1 France 43

3.4.1.2 Germany 43

3.4.1.3 Switzerland 44

3.4.1.4 Norway 44

3.4.2 Americas 45

3.4.2.1 United States of America 45

3.4.2.2 Canada 46

3.4.2.3 Brazil 47

3.4.3 Asia 47

3.4.3.1 Japan 47

3.4.3.2 China 48

3.4.3.3 Taiwan 49

3.4.3.4 India 49

3.4.4 Africa 49

3.4.4.1 South Africa 49

3.4.4.2 Nigeria 50

3.4.5 Australia 50

3.5 Conclusions 51

References 52

4 Approach for Estimating e-Waste Generation 61
Amit Kumar

4.1 Background 61

4.2 Econometric Analysis 61

4.3 Consumption and Use/Leaching/Approximation 1 Method 62

4.4 The Sales/Approximation 2 Method 63

4.5 Market Supply Method 63

4.5.1 Simple Delay 63

4.5.2 Distribution Delay Method 63

4.5.3 Carnegie Mellon Method/Mass Balance Method 64

4.6 Time-Step Method 64

4.7 Summary of Estimation Methods 65

4.8 Lifespan of Electronic Products 65

4.9 Global e-Waste Estimation 66

References 69

5 Materials Used in Electronic Equipment and Manufacturing Perspectives 73
Daniel D. München, Pablo Dias, and Hugo M. Veit

5.1 Introduction 73

5.2 Large Household Appliances (LHA) 75

5.3 Small Household Appliance (SHA) 76

5.4 IT and Telecommunications Equipment 78

5.4.1 Computers and Notebooks 78

5.4.2 Monitors and Screens 79

5.4.3 Mobile Phones (MP) 81

5.4.4 Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) 83

5.5 Photovoltaic (PV) Panels 85

5.6 Lighting Equipment 86

5.7 Toys, Leisure, and Sport 86

5.8 Future Trends in WEEE – Manufacturing, Design, and Demand 89

References 91

6 Recycling Technologies – Physical Separation 95
Amit Kumar, Maria E. Holuszko, and Shulei Song

6.1 Introduction 95

6.2 Dismantling 96

6.3 Comminution/Size Reduction 97

6.3.1 Shredders 97

6.3.2 Hammer Mills 98

6.3.3 High-Voltage Fragmentation 98

6.3.4 Knife Mills 100

6.3.5 Cryogrinding 100

6.4 Particle Size Analysis 100

6.5 Size Separation/Classification 102

6.5.1 Screening 102

6.5.2 Classification 104

6.5.2.1 Centrifugal Classifier 104

6.5.2.2 Gravitational Classifiers 105

6.6 Magnetic Separation 106

6.6.1 Low-Intensity Magnetic Separators 106

6.6.2 High-Intensity Magnetic Separators 107

6.7 Electrical Separation 108

6.7.1 Corona Electrostatic Separation 108

6.7.2 Triboelectric Separation 109

6.7.3 Eddy Current Separation 110

6.8 Gravity Separation 111

6.8.1 Jigs 112

6.8.2 Spirals 112

6.8.3 Shaking Tables 113

6.8.4 Zig-Zag Classifiers 114

6.8.5 Centrifugal Concentrators 114

6.8.6 Dense Medium Separation (DM Bath/Cyclone) 115

6.9 Froth Flotation 116

6.10 Sensor-Based Sorting 119

6.11 Example Flowsheets 119

References 123

7 Pyrometallurgical Processes for Recycling Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 135
Jean-Philippe Harvey, Mohamed Khalil, and Jamal Chaouki

7.1 Introduction 135

7.2 Printed Circuit Boards 136

7.3 Pyrometallurgical Processes 137

7.3.1 Smelting 138

7.3.1.1 Copper-Smelting Processes – Sulfide Route 138

7.3.1.2 Copper-Smelting Processes – Secondary Smelters 142

7.3.1.3 Lead-Smelting Processes 142

7.3.1.4 Advantages and Limitations of Smelting Processes 146

7.3.2 Electrochemical Processes 147

7.3.2.1 High-Temperature Electrolysis 148

7.3.2.2 Low-Temperature Electrolysis 149

7.3.3 Other Pyrometallurgical Operations Used in ElectronicWaste Recycling 152

7.3.3.1 Roasting 152

7.3.3.2 Molten Salt Oxidation Treatment 152

7.3.3.3 Distillation 153

7.3.3.4 Pyrolysis 155

References 157

8 Recycling Technologies – Hydrometallurgy 165
Denise C. R. Espinosa, Rafael P. de Oliveira, and Thamiris A. G. Martins

8.1 Background 165

8.2 Waste Printed Circuit Boards (WPCBs) 167

8.3 Photovoltaic Modules (PV) 172

8.4 Batteries 176

8.5 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 178

8.6 Trends 180

References 181

9 Recycling Technologies – Biohydrometallurgy 189
Franziska L. Lederer and Katrin Pollmann

9.1 Introduction 189

9.2 Bioleaching: Metal Winning with Microbes 189

9.3 Biosorption: Selective Metal Recovery from Waste Waters 191

9.3.1 Biosorption Via Metal Selective Peptides 194

9.3.2 Chelators Derived from Nature 196

9.4 Bioflotation: Separation of Particles with Biological Means 197

9.5 Bioreduction and Bioaccumulation: Nanomaterials from Waste 199

9.6 Conclusion 201

References 202

10 Processing of Nonmetal Fraction from Printed Circuit Boards and Reutilization 213
Amit Kumar and Maria E. Holuszko

10.1 Background 213

10.2 Nonmetal Fraction Composition 214

10.3 Benefits of NMF Recycling 215

10.3.1 Economic Benefits 215

10.3.2 Environmental Protection and Public Health 216

10.4 Recycling of NMF 218

10.4.1 Physical Recycling 218

10.4.1.1 Size Classification 219

10.4.1.2 Gravity Separation 219

10.4.1.3 Magnetic Separation 220

10.4.1.4 Electrical Separation 220

10.4.1.5 Froth Flotation 220

10.4.2 Chemical Recycling 221

10.5 Potential Usage 221

References 223

11 Life Cycle Assessment of e-Waste – Waste Cellphone Recycling 231
Pengwei He, Haibo Feng, Gyan Chhipi-Shrestha, Kasun Hewage, and Rehan Sadiq

11.1 Introduction 231

11.2 Background 232

11.2.1 Theory of Life Cycle Assessment 232

11.3 LCA Studies on WEEE 234

11.3.1 Applications on WEEE Management Strategy 234

11.3.2 Applications on WEEE Management System 235

11.3.3 Applications on Hazardous Potential of WEEE Management and Recycling 236

11.4 Case Study 236

11.4.1 Goal and Scope Definition 237

11.4.1.1 Functional Unit 237

11.4.1.2 System Boundary 238

11.4.2 Life Cycle Inventory 238

11.4.2.1 Formal Collection 239

11.4.2.2 Informal Collection 239

11.4.2.3 Mechanical Dismantling 239

11.4.2.4 Plastic Recycling 240

11.4.2.5 Screen Glass Recycling 240

11.4.2.6 Battery Disposal 240

11.4.2.7 Electronic Refining for Materials 241

11.4.3 Life Cycle Impact Assessment 241

11.4.4 Results 241

11.4.4.1 Feature Phone Formal Collection Scenario 241

11.4.4.2 Feature Phone Informal Collection Scenario 243

11.4.4.3 Smartphone Formal Collection Scenario 244

11.4.4.4 Smartphone Informal Collection Scenario 246

11.4.5 Discussion 247

11.5 Conclusion 249

References 250

12 Biodegradability and Compostability Aspects of Organic Electronic Materials and Devices 255
Abdelaziz Gouda, Manuel Reali, Alexandre Masson, Alexandra Zvezdin,Nia Byway, Denis Rho, and Clara Santato

12.1 Introduction 255

12.1.1 Technological Innovation and Waste 255

12.1.2 Eco-friendliness 257

12.1.3 Organic Electronics 257

12.1.4 Opportunities for Green Organic Electronics 258

12.2 State of the Art in Biodegradable Electronics 258

12.3 Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs) 260

12.3.1 Fundamentals 260

12.3.2 Anthraquinone, Benzoquinone, and Acenequinone 262

12.3.3 Quinacridones 262

12.4 Electrochemical Energy Storage 264

12.4.1 Quinones 264

12.4.2 Dopamine 265

12.4.3 Melanins 265

12.4.4 Tannins 268

12.4.5 Lignin 269

12.5 Biodegradation in Natural and Industrial Ecosystems 269

12.5.1 Degradation and Biodegradation 270

12.5.2 Composting Process 271

12.5.3 Materials Half-Life Under Composting Conditions 274

12.5.4 Biodegradation in the Environment 275

12.6 Microbiome in Natural and Industrial Ecosystems 276

12.6.1 The Ruminant–Hay Natural Ecosystem 279

12.6.2 The Termite–Wood Natural Ecosystem 280

12.6.3 The Industrial Composter–Biowaste Ecosystem 281

12.6.3.1 Municipal Composting Facility 281

12.6.3.2 Engineered Composting Facility 282

12.6.4 Specialized Inoculant Adapted to Organic Matter 282

12.6.5 Specialized Inoculant Adapted to Heavy Metals 283

12.7 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives 284

Acknowledgment 285

References 285

13 Circular Economy in Electronics and the Future of e-Waste 299
Nani Pajunen and Maria E. Holuszko

13.1 Introduction 299

13.2 Digitalization and the Need for Electronic Devices 301

13.3 Recycling and Circular Economy 302

13.4 Challenges for e-Waste Recycling and Circular Economy 304

13.5 Drivers for Change – Circular Economy 306

13.6 Demand for Recyclable Products 309

13.7 Summary 310

 

People also search for Electronic Waste: Recycling and Reprocessing for a Sustainable Future 1st:

electronic waste recycling process
    
electronic recycling process
    
where to recycle electronic waste
    
electronic waste recycling requirements
    
electronic recycling waste management

Tags: Electronic Waste, Recycling, Reprocessing, Sustainable Future, Maria Holuszko