Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment 1st Edition by Singh Rajindar, Hankins Nicholas 0444633162 9780444633125 9780444633163 – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:
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ISBN-10 : 0444633162
ISBN-13 : 9780444633125 9780444633163
Author : Singh Rajindar, Hankins Nicholas
Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment provides the latest information on the impending crisis posed by water stress and poor sanitation, a timely issue that is one of the greatest human challenges of the 21st century. The book also discusses the use of membrane technology, a serious contender that can be used to confront the crisis on a global scale, along with its specific uses as a solution to this escalating problem.
Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment 1st Table of contents:
Section 1. Membrane Processes for Global Water Solutions
Chapter 1. Ethical and Sustainable Utilisation of Water: Global Scenarios and Engineering Responsibilities
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Global Perspectives
1.3. Global Plans
1.4. Engineering Responsibilities
1.5. Membrane Engineering
Chapter 2. Introduction to Membrane Processes for Water Treatment
2.1. Membrane Materials
2.2. Membrane Separation
2.3. Membrane Processes
2.4. Hybrid Membrane Plants
2.5. Membrane Modules
2.6. Membrane Fouling and Control
2.7. Recent Developments and Future Prospects
Section 2. Desalination and Potable Water Purification
Chapter 3. Forward Osmosis for Sustainable Water Treatment
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Draw Solutions
3.3. Membranes and Modules
3.4. Applications of FO
3.5. Conclusions
Chapter 4. Desalination by Membrane Distillation
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Membrane Distillation
4.3. Properties of Saline Aqueous Solutions
4.4. MD Desalination
4.5. Energy Consumption and Costs of MD Desalination
4.6. Conclusions and Future Perspectives in MD
Chapter 5. Sustainable Energy Systems for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Performance Limits
5.3. Performance and Losses in RO Desalination
5.4. Performance of PV Cells and Losses
5.5. RO Systems for Variable-Power Operation
5.6. Thermally Powered RO Systems
5.7. Conclusions and Outlook
List of Abbreviations
Glossary
Chapter 6. Desalination and On-site Energy for Groundwater Treatment in Developing Countries Using Fuel Cells
6.1. Background
6.2. India’s Water–Energy Nexus
6.3. FC Technology
6.4. FC Integrated Membrane Desalination
6.5. Zero Liquid Discharge Desalination Processes
6.6. Appropriate Desalination Technology for Remote Regions
6.7. Concluding Remarks
Chapter 7. Ion Exchange Membranes for Water Softening and High-Recovery Desalination
7.1. Ion Exchange Materials and Water Softening
7.2. Donnan Dialysis
7.3. ED for Desalination
7.4. Conclusions
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Chapter 8. Water Treatment by Electromembrane Processes
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Electrodialysis (ED)
8.3. Electrodeionisation (EDI)
8.4. Capacitive Deionisation (CDI)
8.5. Conclusions and Recommendations
List of Abbreviations
Symbols
Subscripts and Superscripts
Greek Symbols
Section 3. Wastewater Treatment for Reclamation and Reuse
Chapter 9. Removal of Emerging Contaminants for Water Reuse by Membrane Technology
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Membrane Technology for Water Reclamation
9.3. NF/RO Separation
9.4. Other Membrane Processes
9.5. Conclusion
Chapter 10. Surfactant and Polymer-Based Technologies for Water Treatment
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Surfactant-Based Technologies for Water Treatment
10.3. Polymer-Based Technologies for Water Treatment
10.4. Combined Polymer–Surfactant-Based Technologies for Water Treatment
10.5. Characterisation of Micellar Size
10.6. Conclusions
Chapter 11. Submerged and Attached Growth Membrane Bioreactors and Forward Osmosis Membrane Bioreactors for Wastewater Treatment
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Biological and Membrane Filtration Processes in MBR
11.3. Membrane Fouling Classification and Mitigation Approaches
11.4. Development of AMBR
11.5. The Forward Osmosis MBR
Chapter 12. Brine Treatment and High Recovery Desalination
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Energy and Pressure Considerations in High Recovery
12.3. Hybrid Processes to Overcome Salinity Limitations
12.4. Hybrid Processes that Overcome Scaling Problems
12.5. Conclusions
Nomenclature
Greek Symbols
Subscripts
Section 4. New Membrane Materials and Applications
Chapter 13. Development of Hybrid Processes for High Purity Water Production
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Process Technologies
13.3. HPW Applications
13.4. UPW Processes for Advanced Microchips
13.5. Water Reclamation for Reuse
Chapter 14. Biomimetic Membranes for Water Purification and Wastewater Treatment
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Aquaporins
14.3. Biomimetic Membranes and Their Properties
14.4. Summary and Conclusions
Chapter 15. Novel Graphene Membranes – Theory and Application
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Porous Graphene Fluidics – Mass Transport across Porous Graphene
15.3. Mass Transport across Layered Graphene and Graphene Oxide
15.4. Conclusions
Chapter 16. Nanocomposite and Responsive Membranes for Water Treatment
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Responsive Materials
16.3. Nanocomposite Membranes
16.4. Summary
Chapter 17. Membrane Fouling, Modelling and Recent Developments for Mitigation
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Foulants
17.3. Biological Fouling
17.4. Models for Fouling
17.5. Approaches to Mitigate Fouling
17.6. Concluding Remarks
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