Environmental Technology and Sustainability Physical, Chemical and Biological Technologies for Clean Environmental Management 1st edition by Basanta Kumara Behera, Ram Prasad 012819104X 9780128191040

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ISBN-10 :  012819104X 

ISBN-13 :  9780128191040

Author : Basanta Kumara Behera, Ram Prasad 

Environmental Technology and Sustainability: Physical, Chemical and Biological Technologies for Clean Environmental Management provides a dependable source of information on the fundamental scientific evidence involved in environmental protection and sustainable development. The book provides the basic natural sciences that underpin the understanding, development and application of environment technologies that support a clean inhabitable world that includes environmental technologies and sustainable, renewable energy systems. It considers the science and technology for environmental benefits, including the development of both smarter, cleaner technologies for environmental protection, conservation, and more.

Environmental Technology and Sustainability: Physical, Chemical and Biological Technologies for Clean Environmental Management 1st Table of contents:

1 Conceptual development for a clean environment
Abbreviation
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 From the Rio Earth Summit to Earth Day
1.1.1.1 Conceptual development of summit
1.1.1.1.1 Convention on Biological Diversity
1.1.1.2 Framework Convention on Climate Changes
1.1.1.2.1 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
1.1.2 Earth Day
1.1.3 Data generation, compiling, and application for environmental studies
1.1.3.1 Filling the environmental policy gaps
1.1.3.2 Filling the gap in improving air quality development
1.1.3.3 Filling the gaps in monitoring marine pollution
1.1.3.4 Filling the gaps in restoration of biodiversity
1.1.4 Developing a binding framework of environmental principles
1.1.4.1 Environmental governance tools
1.1.5 Global climate change regime
1.1.6 Imposing liability for environmental damage
1.1.6.1 Types of liability for environmental damage
1.1.6.1.1 Fault liability
1.1.6.1.2 Absolute liability
1.1.7 The laws of environmental liability
1.1.8 Environmental restoration and remediation
1.1.8.1 Environmental restoration
1.1.8.2 Ecological restoration
1.1.9 Environmental remediation
1.1.9.1 Tools and techniques used in environmental remediation
1.1.9.1.1 Soil remediation types and techniques
1.1.9.1.2 Contaminated water remediation
1.1.9.1.3 Conventional raw water treatment
1.1.10 Environmental management and green economy
1.1.10.1 Pillars for green economy success
1.1.10.2 Green Economy Index
1.1.10.3 Green energy for green economy
References
2 Greenhouse gas capture and conversion
2.1 Greenhouse gases and global warming
2.1.1 History
2.1.2 Sources of greenhouse gases
2.1.2.1 Transport systems
2.1.2.2 Electricity production as a source of greenhouse gas
2.1.2.3 Dairy farming as a source of greenhouse gas
2.1.3 Carbon capture, utilization, and storage
2.1.3.1 Carbon sequestration process
2.1.3.1.1 Biological process
Azolla filiculoides as carbon capture biological system
Marine algae as a source of alternate fuel
Agriculture
Forestry residues
2.1.3.1.2 Chemical technology for carbon capture
Methods for carbon-neutral fuel
Synthetic hydrocarbon from flue gas
2.1.4 Commercialization of carbon capturing process
2.1.5 Greenhouse gas separation
2.1.5.1 Carbon dioxide separation methods
2.1.5.1.1 Absorption
Nature of solvent
Adsorption
2.1.5.1.2 Physical adsorption
2.1.6 Different cycle for CO2 adsorption
2.1.6.1 Cryogenic distillation
2.1.6.2 Membrane separation
2.1.6.2.1 Inorganic membrane
2.1.6.3 Polymeric membrane
2.1.6.4 Mixed matrix membrane
2.1.6.5 Hollow fiber membrane
References
3 Aqueous-phase conservation and management
3.1 Water coverage Earth’s surface
3.1.1 Rivers, lakes, and brackish systems
3.1.2 Marine systems
3.1.3 Water quality control
3.1.3.1 Brine treatment
3.1.3.2 Solid removal technology
3.1.3.3 Removal of oil spills and grease from contaminated water
3.1.3.3.1 How oil spills interact with waterbodies
3.1.3.3.2 Damage caused by oil spills
3.1.3.3.3 Bacteria and archaea for oil spill remediation
3.1.3.3.4 Hydrocarbon-degrading fungi
Oil spill degrading algae and cyanobacteria
3.1.3.3.5 Mechanisms of oil spill bioremediation
3.1.3.4 Sewage wastewater treatment
3.1.3.4.1 Primary treatment
3.1.3.4.2 Secondary treatment of sewage water
3.1.3.4.3 Tertiary treatment
3.1.3.5 Removal of biodegradable organic wastes
3.1.3.6 Removal of other organic materials from wastewater
3.1.4 Water pollution control regulation
3.1.5 Sustainable energy management from waterbodies
3.1.5.1 Microbial fuel cell technology for energy from wastewater
3.1.5.2 Microbiology of fuel cells
3.1.5.2.1 Types of microbes in microbial fuel cells
3.1.5.2.2 Bacterial metabolism and electron transfer in microbial fuel cells
3.1.5.2.3 Factors affecting electricity generation
3.1.5.2.4 Power generation in microbial fuel cells
3.1.5.2.5 Types of microbial fuel cells
Double-chamber microbial fuel cells
Single-chamber microbial fuel cells
Up flow–style microbial fuel cells
Stacked microbial fuel cell
The plant microbial fuel cell
Tubular microbial fuel cell
3.1.5.3 Components of a microbial fuel cell
3.1.5.3.1 Anode
3.1.5.3.2 Cathode
3.1.5.3.3 Proton exchange membrane
3.1.6 Applications of microbial fuel cell technology
3.1.6.1 Wastewater treatment
3.1.6.2 Microbial fuel cell for landfill
3.1.6.3 Generation of electricity directly from plants
3.1.6.4 Biological oxygen demand sensing
3.1.7 Hydrogen production
3.1.8 Marine microalgae for carbon sequestration or sink
3.2 Conclusion
References
4 Strategies for soil management
4.1 Major soil pollutants
4.1.1 Manmade
4.1.2 Natural causes of soil pollutants
4.2 Soil quality management
4.2.1 Moisture
4.2.2 Enhance organic matter
4.2.3 Avoid excessive tillage
4.2.4 Manage pests and nutrients efficiency
4.2.5 Prevent soil compaction
4.2.6 Coverage of ground
4.2.7 Diversity management by multiple cropping
4.3 Control of soil pollution
4.3.1 Nanoremediation for contaminated soil
4.3.2 Immobilization techniques
4.3.2.1 Solidification
4.3.2.2 In situ vitrification for soil remediation
4.3.2.2.1 In situ vitrification
4.3.2.2.2 Ex situ vitrification
4.3.3 Soil washing
4.4 Regulatory aspects of soil pollution control
4.4.1 International law for soil protection
4.4.2 European law
4.4.3 National law
4.4.4 Building law and regional planning law
4.4.5 Close Cycle Management Act
4.4.6 Nature conservation law
References
5 Air pollution and controlling measures
5.1 Atmosphere as a primary sink of air pollutants
5.1.1 The troposphere
5.1.2 The stratosphere
5.1.3 Mesosphere
5.1.4 The thermosphere
5.2 Air pollutants
5.2.1 Types of air pollutants
5.2.2 Suspended particulate matter
5.2.3 Gaseous pollutants
5.2.3.1 China
5.2.3.2 United States
5.2.3.3 India
5.2.3.4 Sulfur oxide
5.2.3.5 Nitrogen oxides
5.2.3.6 Carbon monoxide
5.2.3.7 Volatile organic compounds
5.2.3.8 Fluoride
5.2.3.9 Chlorine
5.2.3.10 Hydrogen chloride
5.2.3.11 Ammonia
5.2.4 Secondary pollutants
5.2.5 Odors
5.3 Clean air implementation
5.3.1 Particulate matter
5.3.1.1 Ozone
5.3.1.2 Nitrogen dioxide
5.3.1.3 Sulfur dioxide
5.4 Regulation of air pollution
5.4.1 European Union
5.4.2 Australia
5.4.3 Brazil
5.4.4 Canada
5.4.5 China
5.4.6 India
5.4.7 France
5.4.8 United States
5.4.9 Israel
5.4.10 Japan
5.4.11 South Africa
5.4.12 Switzerland
5.4.13 The United Kingdom
5.5 Air pollution control measures
5.5.1 Control of particulates
5.5.1.1 Wet industrial scrubber
5.5.1.2 Dry industrial scrubber
5.5.1.3 Electrostatic precipitators
5.5.2 Biological treatment of air pollution
5.5.2.1 Trickling-filter scrubbers

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Environmental Technology,Sustainability,Physical,Chemical,Biological Technologies,Clean Environmental Management,Basanta Kumara Behera,Ram Prasad