(Ebook PDF) Epidemiology of Diabetes 1st Edition by Jahangir Moini ISBN 9780128173251 0128173254 full chapters

(Ebook PDF) Epidemiology of Diabetes 1st Edition by Jahangir Moini ISBN-Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:9780128173251, 0128173254

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ISBN 10:0128173254

ISBN 13:9780128173251

Author: Jahangir Moini

Epidemiology of Diabetes addresses the patterns, risk factors and prevention tactics for the epidemic of diabetes in the US population. Diabetes is a costly and common disease that needs serious attention and awareness. Diabetes causes devastating consequences, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy and vasculopathy. This succinct reference focuses on current data and research on diabetes, and is essential reading for diabetes care providers, as well as health care decision-makers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that more than 100 million US adults are living with diabetes or prediabetes, hence this is a timely resource on the topic.

Table of Contents:

• 1 Introduction and History of Diabetes Mellitus
• History
• Origins
• Signs and Symptoms
• Pathophysiology
• Diagnosis
• Prevalence of Diabetes in the United States
• Treatment
• Lessons From the History of Diabetes
• Further Reading
• 2 The Pancreas and Classifications of Insulin
• The Pancreas
• The Pancreatic Islets
• Functions of the Pancreas
• Alpha Cells
• Beta Cells
• Amylin
• Delta Cells
• Hyperglycemic and Hypoglycemic Hormones
• Secretion of Glucagon
• Synthesis and Secretion of Insulin
• Classifications of Insulin
• Long-Acting Insulins
• Rapid-Acting Insulins
• Ultra-Rapid-Acting Insulins
• Inhaled (Short-Acting) Insulins
• Older (Intermediate-Acting) Types of Insulin
• Premixed Insulins
• U-500 Insulin
• The Brain, Glucose, and Insulin
• Secretion of Somatostatin
• Counter-Regulatory Hormones
• Catecholamines
• Growth Hormone
• Glucocorticoid Hormones
• Further Reading
• 3 Pathophysiology of Diabetes
• Role of Insulin in Metabolism
• Glucose Metabolism and Storage
• Fat Metabolism and Storage
• Protein Metabolism and Storage
• Hypoglycemia
• Responses to Hypoglycemia
• Pathophysiology of Hypoglycemia
• Clinical Manifestations of Hypoglycemia
• Diagnosis of Hypoglycemia
• Treatment of Hypoglycemia
• Late Hypoglycemia of Occult Diabetes
• Functional Alimentary Hypoglycemia
• Pediatric Hypoglycemia
• Congenital Hyperinsulinism
• Transient Hyperinsulinism
• Transitional Neonatal Hypoglycemia
• Infants of Diabetic Mothers
• Miscellaneous Factors
• Persistent Hyperinsulinism
• Channel Defects
• Sulfonylurea Receptor and Kir6.2
• Diffuse or Focal Disease
• Metabolic Defects
• Hyperglycemia
• Types of Diabetes Mellitus
• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
• Systemic Glucose Balance Maintenance
• Insulin Decrease
• Glucagon Increase
• Epinephrine Increase
• Physiology of Glucose Counter-Regulation
• Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
• Prevention of Hypoglycemia
• Neonatal Diabetes
• Further Reading
• 4 The Epidemic and Prevalence of Diabetes in the United States
• Prevalence
• Distribution of Diabetes by Gender and Age
• Deaths Attributable to Diabetes
• Global Prevalence of Diabetes
• Disability Adjusted Life-Years for Diabetes
• Burden of Diabetes in the United States
• Mortality from Diabetes in the United States
• Population-Based Models of Diabetes
• Further Reading
• 5 Epidemiology of Diet and Diabetes Mellitus
• Current Dietary Patterns in the United States
• Carbohydrates
• Monosaccharides
• Disaccharides
• Polysaccharides
• Fiber
• Glycoproteins
• Lipids
• Fatty Acids
• Triglycerides
• Phospholipids
• Glycerol
• Head Group
• Glycolipids and Sphingolipids
• Cholesterol
• Steroids
• Eicosanoids
• Lipoproteins
• Bile Salts
• Elevated Triglycerides and Cholesterol
• Proteins
• Amino Acids
• Structural Proteins
• Alcohol Consumption
• Binge Drinking
• Nutritional Intervention
• Further Reading
• 6 Type 1 Diabetes
• Epidemiology
• Rising Incidence
• Risk Factors
• Genetics
• Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome
• Insulin Allergy
• Environmental Factors
• Ethnic Disparities
• Obesity
• Birth Weight
• Pathophysiology
• Pathogenesis
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Hemoglobin A1c
• Treatment
• Insulin Therapy
• Team Approach to Treatment
• Patient Education
• Self-Management and Monitoring
• Economic Impact
• Further Reading
• 7 Type 2 Diabetes
• Epidemiology
• Children and Adolescents
• Double Diabetes
• Risk Factors
• Genetics
• Insulin Resistance
• Obesity
• Regulation of Energy Balance
• Obesity Etiology
• Genes and Environment
• Other Disorders or Conditions Related to Obesity
• Pathology of Obesity
• Dietary Factors
• Ethnic Disparities
• Pathophysiology
• Glycemic Load and Glycemic Index
• Dietary Components
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Dietary Considerations
• Oils
• Sweeteners
• Exercise
• Surgery
• Medications
• Patient Education
• Nutrition for Type 2 Diabetes
• Exercise
• Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
• Prevention
• Economic Impact
• Further Reading
• 8 The Health Impact of Diabetes
• Microvascular Complications of Diabetes
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Epidemiology of Retinopathy
• Pathophysiology of Retinopathy
• Clinical Manifestations of Retinopathy
• Diagnosis of Retinopathy
• Treatment of Retinopathy
• Prevention of Retinopathy
• Dry Eye
• Diabetic Nephropathy
• Epidemiology of Nephropathy
• Pathophysiology of Nephropathy
• Hyperfiltration
• Silent Stage
• Microalbuminuria
• Macroalbuminuria
• Uremia
• Clinical Manifestations of Nephropathy
• Diagnosis of Nephropathy
• Treatment of Nephropathy
• Prevention of Nephropathy
• The Burden of Nephropathy
• Diabetic Neuropathy
• Classifications of Neuropathy
• Somatic Neuropathy (Symmetric Polyneuropathy)
• Autonomic Neuropathy
• Radiculopathies
• Cranial Neuropathies
• Mononeuropathies
• Pain in Diabetic Neuropathies
• Acute Painful Neuropathy
• Chronic Painful Neuropathy
• Epidemiology of Neuropathy
• Pathophysiology of Neuropathy
• Clinical Manifestations of Neuropathy
• Diagnosis of Neuropathy
• Diabetic Neuropathy in Children
• Treatment of Neuropathy
• Prevention of Neuropathy
• Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes
• Cardiovascular Disease
• Myocardial Infarction
• Stroke
• Acute Coronary Syndromes
• Cardiomyopathy
• Peripheral Nervous System Complications
• Metabolic Syndrome
• Sleep Apnea
• Periodontal Disease
• Gestational Diabetes
• Mental Health Disorders
• Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Pathophysiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Clinical Manifestations of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Diagnosis of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Prevention of Foot Ulceration
• Infections
• Osteoporosis
• Further Reading
• 9 Diabetic Ketoacidosis
• Epidemiology
• Ethnic Disparities
• Pathophysiology
• Clinical Manifestations
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis
• Treatment
• Further Reading
• 10 Diagnosis
• Blood Tests
• Fasting Plasma Glucose Test
• Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
• Casual Plasma Glucose Test
• Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring
• Glycosylated Hemoglobin Test
• Kronus ZnT8Ab ELISA Assay
• Urine Tests
• Screening for Diabetes
• Screening for Complications
• Further Reading
• 11 Treatment of Diabetes
• Goals and Methods
• Patient Education
• Diet
• Exercise
• Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
• Hemoglobin A1c
• Fructosamine
• Urine Glucose Monitoring
• Insulin
• Insulin Regimens for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
• Insulin Regimens for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Oral Antihyperglycemic Drugs
• Sulfonylureas
• Short-Acting Insulin Secretagogues
• Biguanides
• Thiazolidinediones
• Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
• Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors
• Combination Oral Antihyperglycemics
• Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists
• Pramlintide
• Additional Antihyperglycemic Treatments
• Adjunctive Treatments
• Special Populations
• Children
• Adolescents
• Hospitalized Patients
• Surgical Patients

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Jahangir Moini,Epidemiology,Diabetes