Great Policy Successes 1st Edition by Mallory E. Compton, Paul ‘t Hart – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 019258183X, 9780192581839
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ISBN-10 : 019258183X
ISBN-13 : 9780192581839
Author : Mallory E. Compton, Paul ‘t Hart
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY NC ND 4.0 licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. With so much media and political criticism of their shortcomings and failures, it is easy to overlook the fact that many governments work pretty well much of the time. Great Policy Successes turns the spotlight on instances of public policy that are remarkably successful. It develops a framework for identifying and assessing policy successes, paying attention not just to their programmatic outcomes but also to the quality of the processes by which policies are designed and delivered, the level of support and legitimacy they attain, and the extent to which successful performance endures over time. The bulk of the book is then devoted to 15 detailed case studies of striking policy successes from around the world, including Singapore’s public health system, Copenhagen and Melbourne’s rise from stilted backwaters to the highly liveable and dynamic urban centres they are today, Brazil’s Bolsa Familia poverty relief scheme, the US’s GI Bill, and Germany’s breakthrough labour market reforms of the 2000s. Each case is set in context, its main actors are introduced, key events and decisions are described, the assessment framework is applied to gauge the nature and level of its success, key contributing factors to success are identified, and potential lessons and future challenges are identified. Purposefully avoiding the kind of heavy theorizing that characterizes many accounts of public policy processes, each case is written in an accessible and narrative style ideally suited for classroom use in conjunction with mainstream textbooks on public policy design, implementation, and evaluation.
Great Policy Successes 1st Table of contents:
1. How to ‘See’ Great Policy Successes: A Field Guide to Spotting Policy Successes in the Wild
Shifting Focus
How Do We Know a ‘Great Policy Success’ When We See One?
Studying Policy Success: Methodological Considerations
Outline of This Volume
Exploring Policy Successes: Pointers about the Landscape Ahead
2. Brazil’s Bolsa Família Programme
Introduction
Why is Bolsa Família a Policy Success?
The Emergence of CCT Programmes
The Challenge in Integrating Federal Cash Transfers: The Origins of Bolsa Família
Challenges in the Implementation of the Bolsa Família Programme
Sustainability and Resilience
Conclusion
3. The Remarkable Healthcare Performance in Singapore
Introduction
Anatomy of Healthcare Success in Singapore
Policy History: Incremental Reforms
Socio-Economic Context
Policy Tools: Multiple Tools, Concerted Use
Political Conditions: Continuity and Unity of Purpose
A Health Policy Success? Assessment
4. Cutting the Wait—at Least for a While: The NHS’s Assault on Waiting Times
Introduction
Improving NHS Waiting Times: Assessing Success
Finding Money for the NHS: Political Leadership at a Critical Juncture
Contexts, Challenges, and Agents of Reform
Reform Design and Choice
Delivery, Legitimacy, and Endurance of the Waiting Times Reduction Effort
Governing the NHS by Performance Targets: Analysis and Conclusions
5. The Transformation of UK Tobacco Control
Introduction
UK Tobacco Control: A Great Policy Success?
Contexts, Challenges, Agents: The Conditions Conducive to Policy Change
Design and Choice: The Window of Opportunity for a Smoking Ban
Delivery, Legitimacy, and Endurance: Smoking Denormalization
Analysis and Conclusions: A Success Story for ‘Evidence-Based Policymaking’?
6. The ‘Social Warfare State’: Americans’ Making of a Civic Generation
Introduction: An Historic Achievement
Prelude to the Bill
Drafting and Negotiating the GI Bill
Delivering the Policy
Conclusion
7. The Finnish Comprehensive School: Conflicts, Compromises, and Institutional Robustness
Introduction
Assessing Comprehensive Education’s Success
Setting the Scene: The Main Actors and the Political Landscape
A Critical Juncture: The Creation of the Legislative Framework
Implementation Disputes
Deregulating Equality: The Discourse and Policy Change of the 1990s
Summarizing Success in the Finnish Comprehensive School System
8. Estonia’s Digital Transformation: Mission Mystique and the Hiding Hand
A Digital Success Story
Contexts, Challenges, Agents
Design and Choice
Delivery, Legitimacy, and Endurance
Analysis and Conclusions
9. Infrastructure Partnership Success in Southern California: Building and Paying for the Alameda Corridor Rail Project
Introduction: A Public Infrastructure Success
Navigating Complexity in Developing ACTA
Tackling Challenges
Assessing the Alameda Corridor Project
Towards Sustained Success in Infrastructure Governance: Learning from ACTA
10. ‘Marvellous Melbourne’: Making the World’s Most Liveable City
The Rise, Fall, and Return of Marvellous Melbourne
Marvellous Melbourne as a Governance Success
Contexts, Challenges, and Agents of Urban Transformation
Designing and Delivering a Liveable City
Enduring Allure
Analysis and Conclusions
11. The Dutch Delta Approach: The Successful Reinvention of a Policy Success
Introduction
Reinventing a Success Story
Assessing the Dutch Delta Approach
Design and Governance of the Programme
The Road to Policy Reinvention
Conclusions: The Strength of Consensual Incrementalism
12. The Copenhagen Metropolitan ‘Finger Plan’: A Robust Urban Planning Success Based on Collaborative Governance
The Long Shadow of a Post-War Expansion Plan
A Planning Success
The Historical Context for the Emergence of the Finger Plan
Policy Design, Political Decision-Making, and Initial Implementation
Absorbing Change: Adapting the Finger Plan
Why the Finger Plan Was Successful
Learning from the Copenhagen Experience
13. The Norwegian Petroleum Fund as Institutionalized Self-Restraint
Introduction: A Policy Success
Context and Challenges
The Design and Choice of a Fund
Implementation
Maintenance and Adjustments
Assessing the Petroleum Fund
Institutionalizing Self-Restraint in Public Policy: Policy Transfer from Norway?
14. New Zealand’s Economic Turnaround: How Public Policy Innovation Catalysed Economic Growth
Introduction
A Policy Success?
Context, Challenges, and Agents of Reform
Policy Design and Choice
Delivery, Legitimacy, and Endurance of the Reforms
Analysis and Conclusions
15. Germany’s Labour Market Policies: How the Sick Man of Europe Performed a Second Economic Miracle
Introduction: A Sick Man’s Recovery
Assessment: A Conflicted Success
Policy Narrative: A One-Two Punch on Unemployment
Conclusions: Lessons, and Challenges
16. Healing the Ozone Layer: The Montreal Protocol and the Lessons and Limits of a Global Governance Success Story
Introduction
Assessing the Montreal Protocol
The Challenge: Healing and Protecting a Global Open Access Resource
The Road to Montreal
How the Protocol Gained Its Strength
Lessons Learned and Future Challenges
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