Idealism: New Essays in Metaphysics 1st edition by Tyron Goldschmidt, Kenneth L. Pearce – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0191064009, 9780191064005
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ISBN-10 : 0191064009
ISBN-13 : 9780191064005
Author: Tyron Goldschmidt, Kenneth Pearce
Idealism is a family of metaphysical views each of which gives priority to the mental. The best-known forms of idealism in Western philosophy are Berkeleyan idealism, which gives ontological priority to the mental (minds and ideas) over the physical (bodies), and Kantian idealism, which gives a kind of explanatory priority to the mental (the structure of the understanding) over the physical (the structure of the empirical world). Although idealism was once a dominant view in Western philosophy, it has suffered almost total neglect over the last several decades. This book rectifies this situation by bringing together seventeen essays by leading philosophers on the topic of metaphysical idealism. The various essays explain, attack, or defend a variety of idealistic theories, including not only Berkeleian and Kantian idealisms but also those developed in traditions less familiar to analytic philosophers, including Buddhism and Hassidic Judaism. Although a number of the articles draw on historical sources, all will be of interest to philosophers working in contemporary metaphysics. This volume aims to spark a revival of serious philosophical interest in metaphysical idealism.
Idealism: New Essays in Metaphysics 1st Table of contents:
1. Parrying Parity: A Reply to a Reidian Critique of Idealism
1. Adams’s Argument
2. Reid’s Revenge?
3. Divine Deceiver?
2. A New Epistemic Argument for Idealism
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Defending Premise 2
4. Idealism and Ordinary Epistemology
5. Conclusion
3. The Necessity of Idealism
1. Introduction
2. Idealism
3. Idealism is Necessarily True (If True At All)
4. A Wrongheaded Argument against Idealism
5. Arguing for Idealism
6. Conclusion
4. Against Idealism
1. Naturalism
2. Alternatives to Naturalism
3. Varieties of Idealism
4. Method of Assessment
5. Articulation
6. Internal Review
7. Comparative Review
8. Stocktake
9. Concluding Observation
5. Idealism Without God
1. The Role of Berkeley’s God
2. The Phenomenal Unity
3. Virtues of Non-theistic Idealism
4. Challenges for Non-theistic Idealism
5. Conclusion
6. Transcendental Idealism Without Tears
1. Introduction
2. Objects
3. Understanding
4. Phenomena and Noumena
5. Yes, But Is It Idealism?
7. Signaling Systems and the Transcendental Deduction
1. Hiding in a Horse
2. Unity and Objectivity
3. Comments
4. Idealism and the Self
8. Conceptual Idealism Without Ontological Idealism: Why Idealism Is True After All
1. Idealism_ The Basic Idea
2. What There Is vs. What Is the Case
3. Ineffable Facts
4. Talk about Facts and Propositions
5. Back to Ineffable Facts
6. Alethic Idealism as Conceptual Idealism
7. Conclusion
9. The Idealism of Mary Whiton Calkins
1. Introduction
2. Absolute Idealism
3. The Nature of the Absolute
4. The Absolute Person and Finite Persons
5. Two Arguments from Relations
10. Hassidic Idealism: Kurt Vonnegut and the Creator of the Universe
1. The Problem with the Sefirot
2. Hassidic Idealism
3. To Be or Not to Be a Fictional Character
4. Clark Kent and Superman
5. Solving the Problem with the Sefirot
11. Buddhist Idealism
1. Preliminary Background
2. Vasubandhu’s Idealism_ An Articulation and Defense
3. Dignāga’s Ālambanaparīkṣā
4. Dharmakīrti’s Sahopalambhaniyama Inference
5. Xuanzang’s Logical Argument for Idealism
6. Conclusion
12. Mereological Idealism
1. Mereological Idealism Explained
2. Two Objections
3. The Argument from Vagueness
4. The Argument from Overdetermination
5. The Argument from Alternative Conceptual Schemes
13. Causal Idealism
1. Formulating Causal Idealism
2. Contemporary Causal ‘Isms’: Contextualism, Contrastivism, and Pragmatism
3. H-isms versus Idealism_ Two Case Studies
4. Weighing the Views
5. Conclusion
14. Explanation, Idealism, and Design
1. Introduction
2. Starting Points ‘Immune’ to Theistic Design Arguments
3. Starting Points Threatened by Theistic Design Arguments
4. Conclusions
15. Idealism and Fine-Tuning
1. Varieties of Idealism
2. Varieties of Fine-Tuning
3. From Fine-Tuning to Idealism
4. Idealism and Observer Selection Effects
5. Why Consciousness May Be the Final Cause of the Universe
16. Idealism and Incommensurability
1. From the Incommensurability of Paradigms to Kuhnian Idealism
2. How Theory Choice Can Be Rational Without a Prevailing Paradigm
3. Are the Arguments for Paradigms Viciously Circular?
4. Conclusion
17. Idealism, or Something Near Enough
1. The Heart of Physicalism
2. Comparison: Protomentalism, Panpsychism, Property Dualism and Idealism
3. Conclusion
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Idealism,New Essays,Metaphysics,Tyron Goldschmidt,Kenneth Pearce