Medical Reasoning: The Nature and Use of Medical Knowledge

Medical Reasoning: The Nature and Use of Medical Knowledge – Ebook Instant Download/Delivery ISBN(s): 9780190912925,0190912928,9780190912956, 0190912952

Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0190912952
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎9780190912956
• Author: Erwin B. Montgomery Jr.

Modern medicine is one of humankind’s greatest achievements.Yet today, frequent medical errors and irreproducibility in biomedical research suggest that tremendous challenges beset it. Understanding these challenges and trying to remedy them have driven considerable and thoughtful critical analyses, but the apparent intransigence of these problems suggests a different perspective is needed. Now more than ever, when we see options and opportunities for healthcare expanding while resources are diminishing, it is extremely important that healthcare professionals practice medicine wisely.

In Medical Reasoning,neurologist Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. offers a new and vital perspective. He begins with the idea that the need for certainty in medical decision-making has been the primary driving force in medical reasoning. Doctors must routinely confront countless manifestations of symptoms, diseases, or behaviors in their patients. Therefore, either there are as many different “diseases” as there are patients or some economical set of principles and facts can be combined to explain each patient’s disease. The response to this epistemic conundrum has driven medicine throughout history: the challenge is to discover principles and facts and then to develop means to apply them to each unique patient in a manner that provides certainty.

Table contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: What Are We to Make of Reasoning in Modern Medicine?
Chapter 3: Epistemic Challenges and the Necessary Epistemic Responses
Chapter 4: Medical Epistemology: The Issues
Chapter 5: Deduction, Induction, and Abduction: The Basics
Chapter 6: Evolution of Medical Reasoning
Chapter 7: Variability versus Diversity in Variety-The Epistemic Conundrum and Responses
Chapter 8: The Meaninglessness of the Mean
Chapter 9: The Value of Statistical and Logical Thinking
Chapter 10: The Centrality and Origins of Hypotheses
Chapter 11: Necessary Presuppositions: The Metaphysics
Chapter 12: The False Notion of Intention, Choice, and Inhibition
Chapter 13: The Role of Metaphor
Chapter 14: Dynamics
Chapter 15: Medical Science versus Medical Technology
Chapter 16: Irreproducibility in Biomedical Science
Chapter 17: Medical Solipsism
Chapter 18: Critique of Practical and Clinical Medical Reasoning
Chapter 19: A Calling to Be Better Than Ourselves

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