Multilayer Flexible Packaging 2nd Edition by John R. Wagner Jr – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0323477186 9780323371001 9780323477185
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ISBN-10 : 0323477186
ISBN-13 : 9780323371001 9780323477185
Author : John R. Wagner Jr
Multilayer Flexible Packaging, Second Edition, provides a thorough introduction to the manufacturing and applications of flexible plastic films, covering materials, hardware and processes, and multilayer film designs and applications. The book gives engineers and technicians a better understanding of the capability and limitations of multilayer flexible films and how to use them to make effective packaging.
It includes contributions from world renowned experts and is fully updated to reflect the rapid advances made in the field since 2009, also including an entirely new chapter on the use of bio-based polymers in flexible packaging. The result is a practical, but detailed reference for polymeric flexible packaging professionals, including product developers, process engineers, and technical service representatives.
Multilayer Flexible Packaging 2nd Table of contents:
Part I: Introduction
1. Introduction
Abstract
1.1 Materials: A Historical Perspective
1.2 Markets: A Global Economy
1.3 Processes, Materials, Needs
1.4 Materials and Barrier
1.5 Materials and Sealing
1.6 Bringing Things Together
References
Part II: Resins
2. Polyethylene
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Polyethylene History and Basic Characterization
2.3 Melt Index
2.4 Density
2.5 Gel Permeation Chromatography
2.6 Low-Density Polyethylene
2.7 Free Radical Polymerization Processes
2.8 Autoclave Reactor
2.9 Tubular Reactor
2.10 Polar Ethylene Copolymers
2.11 Low-Pressure Polymerization Processes
2.12 Gas-Phase Process
2.13 Solution Process
2.14 Slurry Processes
2.15 Catalyst Chemistry
2.16 Chrome Oxide–Based Catalyst
2.17 Single-Site (Metallocene) catalyzed Polyethylene
2.18 Tie Chain Molecules
2.19 Summary
Acknowledgment
References
3. Polypropylene
Abstract
3.1 Managerial Overview
3.2 Summary
References
4. Introduction to Bio-Based Polymers
Abstract
4.1 Commercially Important Novel Biopolymer
References
5. Additives to Design and Improve the Performance of Multilayer Flexible Packaging
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Overview
5.3 Additive Handling, Addition, and Dosing
5.4 Additive Types and Principal Mode of Action
5.5 Suppliers and Contacts
Appendix 5.1
Appendix 5.2
References
6. Rheology of Molten Polymers
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Viscosity and Melt Flow Index
6.3 Mathematical Relations
6.4 Extensional Viscosity and Melt Strength
6.5 Normal Stress Differences and Extrudate Swell
6.6 Stress Relaxation and Dynamic Measurements
6.7 Constitutive Equations
6.8 Sharkskin, Melt Fracture, and Die Lip Buildup
6.9 Rheological Problems in Coextrusion
6.10 Rheology of Filled Polymers
6.11 Rheology of Nanocomposites
6.12 Rheometers
6.13 Concluding Remarks
References
Part III: Technologies
7. Coextrusion Equipment for Multilayer Flat Films and Sheets
Abstract
7.1 Designing and Manufacturing Multilayer Flexible Plastic Films with Multilayer Coextrusion Die Technology
7.2 Summary
References
8. Multilayer Blown (Tubular) Film Dies
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Conventional Coextrusion Dies
8.3 Stacked Dies
8.4 Interfacial Instability
References
9. Process Engineering
Abstract
9.1 Managerial Summary
9.2 Process Engineering: What Is It and Why Is It Essential?
9.3 Some Process Engineer Tools
9.4 Examples of How Process Engineers Can Save Time and Money
9.5 Conclusion
10. Blown Film, Cast Film, and Lamination Processes
Abstract
10.1 Blown Film
10.2 Cast Film
10.3 Extrusion Coating and Lamination
References
11. Machine Direction–Oriented Film Technology
Abstract
11.1 Managerial Summary
11.2 Description of MDO Hardware and Technology
11.3 How a Machine Direction Orientor Works
11.4 The Process and Its Effect on the Film
11.5 Properties of MD-Oriented Films
11.6 Summary
References
12. Oriented Film Technology
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Orienting Technologies
12.3 Oriented Film Types—Applications
12.4 Trends for Oriented Films
References
13. Polymer Blending for Packaging Applications
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Why Blend?
13.3 Blending Processes
13.4 Physics of Blending
13.5 Morphology Development in Blown Film
13.6 Dispersion of Rigid Particles and Nanocomposites
13.7 Rheology of Polymer Blends
13.8 Conclusion
References
14. Water- and Solvent-Based Coating Technology
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Coating Structures
14.3 Web-Coating Machine Hardware and Functions
14.4 Coating Applicators
14.5 Effect of Solvent
14.6 Hot Melt Coaters
14.7 Selecting a Coating Method
14.8 Drying and Solidification
References
15. Vacuum Metallizing for Flexible Packaging
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Decorative Coatings
15.3 Barrier Coatings
15.4 Functional Coatings
15.5 Security Applications
15.6 Metallization Basics
15.7 Pattern Metallization
15.8 Trends
15.9 Summary
References
16. Web Handling and Winding
Abstract
16.1 Web Handling Essentials
16.2 Rollers
16.3 Tension Control
16.4 Nip Control
16.5 Temperature Control
16.6 Guiding and Path Control
16.7 Wrinkles and Spreading
16.8 A Word About Slitting and Other Converting Processes
16.9 Winding Is Essential
16.10 Winding Tightness and the TNT’s
16.11 Winding Classes and Arrangements
16.12 Theory Applied
16.13 Other Common Wound Roll Defects
References
Part IV: Multilayer Films – Descriptions, Performance Characteristics, Uses, Considerations, Properties
17. PE-Based Multilayer Film Structures
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Polymer Selection
17.3 Mechanical Properties
17.4 Barrier Properties
17.5 Polymer Sealability
17.6 Adhesive Polymers
17.7 Applications for Flexible Packaging Film Structures
17.8 Summary
References
18. Multilayer-Oriented Films
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Technology for Multilayer-Oriented Films
18.3 Structures
18.4 Trends for Multilayer-Oriented Films
19. Regulatory Aspects of Food Packaging—A Global Matter
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Determining the Regulatory Status of Components of a Food-Contact Material in the United States
19.3 Regulatory Report: FDA’s FCS Notification Program
19.4 Preservation of Foods by Irradiation
19.5 Regulatory Aspects of Recycled Plastics—US FDA View
19.6 EU Legislation on Food-Contact Plastics
19.7 EU Legislation for Recycled Plastics
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