(EBOOK PDF)Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics 9th Edition by Abigail Schuh 9780323775663, 0323775667 full chapters

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• ISBN 10:0323775667  

• ISBN 13:9780323775663

• Author:Abigail Schuh 

 Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics
Concise, readable, and up to date, Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, 9th Edition, provides the must-know information you need in pediatrics from the name you trust. A readable, full-color format; high-yield, targeted chapters; and thorough content updates ensure strong coverage of core knowledge as well as recent advances in the field. This focused resource is ideal for medical students, pediatric residents, PAs, and nurse practitioners in various educational and practice settings, including pediatric residencies, clerkships, and exams.

Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics 9th Table of contents:

 Section 1: The Profession of Pediatrics
Chapter 1. Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society
Care of Children in Society
Current Challenges
Landscape of Health Care for Children in the United States
Other Health Issues that Affect Children in the United States
Health Disparities in Health Care for Children
Changing Morbidity: Social/Emotional Aspects of Pediatric Practice
Culture
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 2. Professionalism
Concept of Professionalism
Professionalism for Pediatricians
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 3. Ethics and Legal Issues
Ethics in Health Care
Ethical Principles Related to Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Legal Issues
Ethical Issues in Practice
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 4. Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Palliative and End-of-Life Care
Bereavement
Cognitive Issues in Children and Adolescents: Understanding Death and Dying
Cultural, Religious, and Spiritual Concerns About Palliative Care and End-of-Life Decisions
Ethical Issues in End-of-Life Decision-Making
Organ Donation in Pediatrics
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 1 Population and Culture: The Care of Children in Society
Chapter 2 Professionalism
Chapter 3 Ethics and Legal Issues
Chapter 4 Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Section 2: Growth and Development
Chapter 5. Normal Growth
Health Maintenance Visit
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 6. Disorders of Growth
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 7. Normal Development
Physical Development
Newborn Period
Later Infancy
School Age/Preadolescent
Adolescence
Developmental Milestones
Psychosocial Assessment
Modifying Psychosocial Behaviors
Temperament
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 8. Disorders of Development
Developmental Surveillance and Screening
Other Issues in Assessing Development and Behavior
Evaluating Developmental and Behavioral Issues
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 9. Evaluation of the Well Child
Screening Tests
Dental Care
Nutritional Assessment
Anticipatory Guidance
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 10. Evaluation of the Child with Special Needs
Multifaceted Team Assessment of Complex Problems
Management of Developmental Problems
Selected Clinical Problems: The Special Needs Child
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 5 Normal Growth
Chapter 6 Disorders of Growth
Chapter 7 Normal Development
Chapter 8 Disorders of Development
Chapter 9 Evaluation of the Well Child
Chapter 10 Evaluation of the Child with Special Needs
Section 3: Behavioral Disorders
Chapter 11. Crying and Colic
Normal Development
Colic
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 12. Temper Tantrums
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Differential Diagnosis
Anticipatory Guidance and Management
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 13. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Etiology
Epidemiology
Differential Diagnosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 14. Control of Elimination
Normal Development of Elimination
Enuresis
Functional Constipation and Encopresis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 15. Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Adolescent Sleep
Sleep Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 11 Crying and Colic
Chapter 12 Temper Tantrums
Chapter 13 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Chapter 14 Control of Elimination
Chapter 15 Normal Sleep and Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Section 4: Psychiatric Disorders
Chapter 16. Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorders, and Malingering
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 17. Anxiety and Phobias
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 18. Depression and Bipolar Disorders
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 19. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 20. Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 16 Somatoform Disorders, Factitious Disorders, and Malingering
Chapter 17 Anxiety and Phobias
Chapter 18 Depression and Bipolar Disorders
Chapter 19 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Chapter 20 Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Psychoses
Section 5: Psychosocial Issues
Chapter 21. Failure to Thrive
Etiology
Diagnosis and Clinical Manifestations
Treatment
Complications
Psychosocial Short Stature
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 22. Child Abuse and Neglect
Neglect
Physical Abuse
Medical Child Abuse
Sexual Abuse
Management
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 23. Sexuality and Gender Identity
Development of Sexuality
Sexual Orientation
Development of Gender Identity
Gender Dysphoria
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 24. Family Structure and Function
Family Functions
Family Structure
Family Dysfunction: Physical Needs
Family Dysfunction: Emotional Support, Education, and Socialization
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 25. Violence
Intimate Partner Violence and Children
Dating Violence and Date Rape
Bullying
Assault
Community Violence
Violence and Technology
Youth Violence, the Juvenile Justice System, and Health
Trauma-Informed Care
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 26. Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement
Divorce
Separations from Parents
Death of a Parent or Family Member and Bereavement
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 21 Failure to Thrive
Chapter 22 Child Abuse and Neglect
Chapter 23 Sexuality and Gender Identity
Chapter 24 Family Structure and Function
Chapter 25 Violence
Chapter 26 Divorce, Separation, and Bereavement
Section 6: Pediatric Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders
Chapter 27. Diet of the Normal Infant
Breast-Feeding
Formula Feeding
Complementary Foods
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 28. Diet of the Normal Child and Adolescent
Nutrition Issues for Toddlers and Older Children
Milk
Juices
General Recommendations
Salt Intake
Iron Intake
Nutrition Issues for Adolescents
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 29. Obesity
Definitions
Epidemiology
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Assessment
Prevention
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 30. Pediatric Undernutrition
Failure to Thrive
Marasmus
Kwashiorkor
Mixed Marasmus-Kwashiorkor
Treatment of Malnutrition
Complications of Malnutrition
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 31. Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
Water-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Minerals
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 27 Diet of the Normal Infant
Chapter 28 Diet of the Normal Child and Adolescent
Chapter 29 Obesity
Chapter 30 Pediatric Undernutrition
Chapter 31 Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies
Section 7: Fluids and Electrolytes
Chapter 32. Maintenance Fluid Therapy
Body Composition
Regulation of Intravascular Volume and Osmolality
Maintenance Fluids
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 33. Dehydration and Replacement Therapy
Replacement Therapy
Dehydration
Monitoring and Adjusting Therapy
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 34. Parenteral Nutrition
Indications
Access for Parenteral Nutrition
Composition Of Parenteral Nutrition
Complications
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 35. Sodium Disorders
Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 36. Potassium Disorders
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 37. Acid-Base Disorders
Clinical Assessment of Acid-Base Disorders
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Acid-Base Disturbances
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 32 Maintenance Fluid Therapy
Chapter 33 Dehydration and Replacement Therapy
Chapter 34 Parenteral Nutrition
Chapter 35 Sodium Disorders
Chapter 36 Potassium Disorders
Chapter 37 Acid-Base Disorders
Section 8: The Acutely Ill or Injured Child
Chapter 38. Assessment and Resuscitation
Initial Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Common Manifestations
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Arrest
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 39. Respiratory Failure
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 40. Shock
Etiology and Epidemiology
Hypovolemic Shock
Distributive Shock
Cardiogenic Shock
Obstructive Shock
Dissociative Shock
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 41. Injury Prevention
Epidemiology and Etiology
Education for Preventing Injuries
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 42. Major Trauma
Assessment and Resuscitation
Etiology and Epidemiology
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Clinical Manifestations and Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 43. Drowning
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 44. Burns
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 45. Poisoning
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Complications
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 46. Sedation and Analgesia
Assessment
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 38 Assessment and Resuscitation
Chapter 39 Respiratory Failure
Chapter 40 Shock
Chapter 41 Injury Prevention
Chapter 42 Major Trauma
Chapter 43 Drowning
Chapter 44 Burns
Chapter 45 Poisoning
Chapter 46 Sedation and Analgesia
Section 9: Human Genetics and Dysmorphology
Chapter 47. Patterns of Inheritance
Types of Genetic Disorders
Introduction to Genetics and Genomics
Other Types of Genetic Disorders
Teratogenic Agents
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 48. Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis
Preconception and Prenatal Counseling
General Approach to Patients
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 49. Chromosomal Disorders
Abnormalities In Number (Aneuploidy)
Syndromes Involving Chromosomal Deletions
Syndromes Involving Chromosome Duplication
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 50. Approach to the Dysmorphic Child
Definitions
History and Physical Examination
Laboratory Evaluation
Diagnosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 47 Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 48 Genetic Assessment and Diagnosis
Chapter 49 Chromosomal Disorders
Chapter 50 Approach to the Dysmorphic Child
Section 10: Metabolic Disorders
Chapter 51. Metabolic Assessment
Signs and Symptoms
Types of Clinical Presentation of Inborn Errors
Clinical Assessment and Laboratory Testing
Genetic Aspects of Inborn Errors
Identification of Inborn Errors by Neonatal Screening
Overview of Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 52. Carbohydrate Disorders
Glycogen Storage Diseases
Galactosemia
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 53. Amino Acid Disorders
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
Phenylketonuria
Tyrosinemias
Homocystinuria
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Disorders of Ammonia Disposal
Disorders of Amino Acid Transport that Affect Specific Transport Mechanisms in the Kidney and Intestine
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 54. Organic Acid Disorders
Disorders of Organic Acid Metabolism
Propionic Acidemia and Methylmalonic Acidemia
Isovaleric Acidemia
Glutaric Acidemia I
Biotinidase Deficiency and Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 55. Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
Disorders of Fatty Acid Oxidation
Glutaric Aciduria Type II
Carnitine Deficiency
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 56. Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders
Peroxisomal Disorders
Lysosomal Storage Disorders
Diagnostic Testing
Treatment Strategies
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 57. Mitochondrial Disorders
Mitochondrial Function
Signs and Symptoms of Genetic Disorders of Mitochondrial Function
Biochemical Abnormalities in Mitochondrial Function
Genetics of Mitochondrial Disorders
Treatment of Mitochondrial Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 51 Metabolic Assessment
Chapter 52 Carbohydrate Disorders
Chapter 53 Amino Acid Disorders
Chapter 54 Organic Acid Disorders
Chapter 55 Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
Chapter 56 Lysosomal and Peroxisomal Disorders
Chapter 57 Mitochondrial Disorders
Section 11: Fetal and Neonatal Medicine
Chapter 58. Assessment of the Mother, Fetus, and Newborn
Assessment of the Mother
Fetus and Newborn
Assessment of the Fetus
Assessment of the Newborn
Neurologic Assessment
Miscellaneous Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 59. Maternal Diseases Affecting the Newborn
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Idiopathic (Immune) Thrombocytopenia
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Neonatal Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes Mellitus
Other Conditions
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 60. Diseases of the Fetus
Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Small for Gestational Age
Hydrops Fetalis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 61. Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease)
Complications of Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
Apnea of Prematurity
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 62. Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia
Anemia
Hyperbilirubinemia
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 63. Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 64. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Seizures
Neonatal Seizures
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 65. Sepsis and Meningitis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 66. Congenital Infections
Toxoplasmosis
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes Simplex Virus
Congenital Syphilis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Hepatitis B
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Chlamydia
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Zika Virus
COVID-19
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 58 Assessment of the Mother, Fetus, and Newborn
Chapter 59 Maternal Diseases Affecting the Newborn
Chapter 60 Diseases of the Fetus
Chapter 61 Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn
Chapter 62 Anemia and Hyperbilirubinemia
Chapter 63 Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Chapter 64 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy, Intracranial Hemorrhage, and Seizures
Chapter 65 Sepsis and Meningitis
Chapter 66 Congenital Infections
Section 12: Adolescent Medicine
Chapter 67. Overview and Assessment of Adolescents
Interviewing Adolescents
Physical Growth and Development of Adolescents
Psychologic Growth and Development of Adolescents
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 68. Well-Adolescent Care
Early Adolescence (Ages 10–14 Years)
Middle Adolescence (Ages 15–17 Years)
Late Adolescence (Ages 18–21 Years)
Gynecologic Examination
Breast Changes in Girls and Boys
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 69. Adolescent Gynecology
Vaginal Discharge
Menstrual Disorders
Pregnancy
Contraception
Sexual Violence
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 70. Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 71. Substance Abuse
Acute Overdose
Acute and Chronic Effects
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 67 Overview and Assessment of Adolescents
Chapter 68 Well-Adolescent Care
Chapter 69 Adolescent Gynecology
Chapter 70 Eating Disorders
Chapter 71 Substance Abuse
Section 13: Immunology
Chapter 72. Immunologic Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Differential Diagnosis
Diagnostic Evaluation
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 73. Lymphocyte Disorders
Etiology and Clinical Manifestations
Treatment
Prevention and Newborn Screening
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 74. Neutrophil Disorders
Etiology and Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 75. Complement System
Etiology
Laboratory Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 76. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Complications
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 72 Immunologic Assessment
Chapter 73 Lymphocyte Disorders
Chapter 74 Neutrophil Disorders
Chapter 75 Complement System
Chapter 76 Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Section 14: Allergy
Chapter 77. Allergy Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Diagnostic Imaging
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 78. Asthma
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 79. Allergic Rhinitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 80. Atopic Dermatitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 81. Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 82. Serum Sickness
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 83. Insect Allergies
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 84. Adverse Reactions to Foods
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 85. Adverse Reactions to Drugs
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 77 Allergy Assessment
Chapter 78 Asthma
Chapter 79 Allergic Rhinitis
Chapter 80 Atopic Dermatitis
Chapter 81 Urticaria, Angioedema, and Anaphylaxis
Chapter 82 Serum Sickness
Chapter 83 Insect Allergies
Chapter 84 Adverse Reactions to Foods
Chapter 85 Adverse Reaction to Drugs
Section 15: Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood
Chapter 86. Rheumatic Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Common Manifestations
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Laboratory Testing
Diagnostic Imaging
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 87. IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 88. Kawasaki Disease
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 89. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Presentation
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 90. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Etiology
Epidemiology
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 91. Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 92. Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes
Growing Pains
Benign Hypermobility
Myofascial Pain Syndromes and Fibromyalgia
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 86 Rheumatic Assessment
Chapter 87 IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura)
Chapter 88 Kawasaki Disease
Chapter 89 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Chapter 90 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Chapter 91 Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Chapter 92 Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes
Section 16: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 93. Infectious Disease Assessment
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Differential Diagnosis
Screening Tests
Diagnostic Imaging
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 94. Immunization and Prophylaxis
Immunization
Prophylaxis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 95. Antiinfective Therapy
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 96. Fever Without a Focus
Fever in Infants Younger than 2 Months of Age
Fever in Children 2 Months to 3 Years of Age
Fever of Unknown Origin
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 97. Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash
Measles (Rubeola)
Rubella (German or 3-Day Measles)
Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum)
Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection (Chickenpox and Zoster)
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 98. Cutaneous Infections
Superficial Bacterial Infections
Superficial Fungal Infections
Superficial Viral Infections
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 99. Lymphadenopathy
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 100. Meningitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 101. Encephalitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 102. The Common Cold
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 103. Pharyngitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory Evaluation
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 104. Sinusitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 105. Otitis Media
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 106. Otitis Externa
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 107. Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 108. Pertussis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 109. Bronchiolitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 110. Pneumonia
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 111. Infective Endocarditis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory Studies and Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 112. Acute Gastroenteritis
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 113. Viral Hepatitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 114. Urinary Tract Infection
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 115. Vulvovaginitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 116. Sexually Transmitted Infections
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae)
Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
Trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis)
Genital Warts (Human Papillomaviruses)
Pubic Lice (Phthirus pubis)
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 117. Osteomyelitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 118. Infectious Arthritis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 119. Ocular Infections
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 120. Infection in the Immunocompromised Person
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory Tests and Imaging
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 121. Infections Associated with Medical Devices
Vascular Device Infections
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Urinary Catheters
Peritoneal Dialysis–Associated Infections
Central Nervous System Shunts
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 122. Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections
Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi)
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia rickettsii)
Ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia chaffeensis) and Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma phagocytophilum)
West Nile Virus (see Chapter 101)
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 123. Parasitic Diseases
Protozoal Diseases
Helminthiases
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 124. Tuberculosis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications and Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 125. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 93 Infectious Disease Assessment
Chapter 94 Immunization and Prophylaxis
Chapter 95 Antiinfective Therapy
Chapter 96 Fever Without a Focus
Chapter 97 Infections Characterized by Fever and Rash
Chapter 98 Cutaneous Infections
Chapter 99 Lymphadenopathy
Chapter 100 Meningitis
Chapter 101 Encephalitis
Chapter 102 The Common Cold
Chapter 103 Pharyngitis
Chapter 104 Sinusitis
Chapter 105 Otitis Media
Chapter 106 Otitis Externa
Chapter 107 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)
Chapter 108 Pertussis
Chapter 109 Bronchiolitis
Chapter 110 Pneumonia
Chapter 111 Infective Endocarditis
Chapter 112 Acute Gastroenteritis
Chapter 113 Viral Hepatitis
Chapter 114 Urinary Tract Infection
Chapter 115 Vulvovaginitis
Chapter 116 Sexually Transmitted Infections
Chapter 117 Osteomyelitis
Chapter 118 Infectious Arthritis
Chapter 119 Ocular Infections
Chapter 120 Infection in the Immunocompromised Person
Chapter 121 Infections Associated with Medical Devices
Chapter 122 Zoonoses and Vector-Borne Infections
Chapter 123 Parasitic Diseases
Chapter 124 Tuberculosis
Chapter 125 Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Section 17: The Digestive System
Chapter 126. Digestive System Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Screening Tests
Diagnostic Imaging
Common Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 127. Oral Cavity
Effects of Systemic Disease on the Oral Cavity
Deciduous and Primary Teeth
Dental Caries
Cleft Lip and Palate
Thrush
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 128. Esophagus and Stomach
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Esophageal Foreign Bodies
Caustic Injuries and Pill Ulcers
Pyloric Stenosis
Peptic Disease
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 129. Intestinal Tract
Malrotation
Intestinal Atresia
Other Congenital Disorders
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Celiac Disease
Milk and Soy Protein Intolerance (Allergic Colitis)
Intussusception
Appendicitis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 130. Liver Disease
Cholestasis
Viral Hepatitis
Fulminant Liver Failure
Chronic Liver Disease
Selected Chronic Hepatic Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 131. Pancreatic Disease
Pancreatic Insufficiency
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 132. Peritonitis
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 126 Digestive System Assessment
Chapter 127 Oral Cavity
Chapter 128 Esophagus and Stomach
Chapter 129 Intestinal Tract
Chapter 130 Liver Disease
Chapter 131 Pancreatic Disease
Chapter 132 Peritonitis
Section 18: The Respiratory System
Chapter 133. Respiratory System Assessment
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Pulmonary Physiology
History
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Measures
Therapeutic Measures
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 134. Control of Breathing
Apnea
Brief Resolved Unexplained Events
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 135. Upper Airway Obstruction
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 136. Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 137. Cystic Fibrosis
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 138. Chest Wall and Pleura
Pectus Excavatum and Carinatum
Pneumothorax
Pneumomediastinum
Pleural Effusion
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 133 Respiratory System Assessment
Chapter 134 Control of Breathing
Chapter 135 Upper Airway Obstruction
Chapter 136 Lower Airway, Parenchymal, and Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Chapter 137 Cystic Fibrosis
Chapter 138 Chest Wall and Pleura
Section 19: The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 139. Cardiovascular System Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Laboratory and Imaging Tests
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 140. Syncope
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 141. Chest Pain
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 142. Dysrhythmias
Etiology and Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 143. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Etiology and Epidemiology
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Endocardial Cushion Defect
Pulmonary Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis
Coarctation of the Aorta
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 144. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Tetralogy of Fallot
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Tricuspid Atresia
Truncus Arteriosus
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Complications of Congenital Heart Disease
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 145. Heart Failure
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Imaging Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 146. Rheumatic Fever
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Treatment and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 147. Cardiomyopathies
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Imaging Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 148. Pericarditis
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Imaging and Laboratory Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 139 Cardiovascular System Assessment
Chapter 140 Syncope
Chapter 141 Chest Pain
Chapter 142 Dysrhythmias
Chapter 143 Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 144 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 145 Heart Failure
Chapter 146 Rheumatic Fever
Chapter 147 Cardiomyopathies
Chapter 148 Pericarditis
Section 20: Hematology
Chapter 149. Hematology Assessment
History
Physical Examination and Common Manifestations
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Developmental Hematology
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 150. Anemia
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 151. Hemostatic Disorders
Normal Hemostasis
Developmental Hemostasis
Hemostatic Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 152. Blood Component Therapy
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 149 Hematology Assessment
Chapter 150 Anemia
Chapter 151 Hemostatic Disorders
Chapter 152 Blood Component Therapy
Section 21: Oncology
Chapter 153. Oncology Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Common Manifestations
Differential Diagnosis
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 154. Principles of Cancer Treatment
Oncologic Emergencies
Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Other Therapies
Adverse Effects
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 155. Leukemia
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 156. Lymphoma
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory/Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 157. Central Nervous System Tumors
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory/Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 158. Neuroblastoma
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory/Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 159. Wilms Tumor
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory/Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis and Complications
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 160. Sarcomas
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory/Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 153 Oncology Assessment
Chapter 154 Principles of Cancer Treatment
Chapter 155 Leukemia
Chapter 156 Lymphoma
Chapter 157 Central Nervous System Tumors
Chapter 158 Neuroblastoma
Chapter 159 Wilms Tumor
Chapter 160 Sarcomas
Section 22: Nephrology and Urology
Chapter 161. Nephrology and Urology Assessment
Renal Physiology
Clinical Manifestations
History and Physical Examination
Diagnostic Studies
Imaging Studies
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 162. Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 163. Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Prognosis and Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 164. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment and Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 165. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
Acute Kidney Injury
Chronic Kidney Disease
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 166. Hypertension
Definition
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Prognosis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 167. Vesicoureteral Reflux
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Management
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 168. Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract
Etiology and Epidemiology
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 169. Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders
Urinary Stone Disease
Voiding Dysfunction
Disorders of the Penis
Disorders of the Scrotum and its Contents
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 161 Nephrology and Urology Assessment
Chapter 162 Nephrotic Syndrome and Proteinuria
Chapter 163 Glomerulonephritis and Hematuria
Chapter 164 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Chapter 165 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
Chapter 166 Hypertension
Chapter 167 Vesicoureteral Reflux
Chapter 168 Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract
Chapter 169 Other Urinary Tract and Genital Disorders
Section 23: Endocrinology
Chapter 170. Endocrinology Assessment
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Disorders of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 171. Diabetes Mellitus
Definition
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Maturity-Onset Diabetes of Youth (MODY)
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 172. Hypoglycemia
Definition
Clinical Manifestations
Pathophysiology
Energy Stores
Idiopathic Ketotic Hypoglycemia
Disrupted Metabolic Response Pathways
Other Metabolic Disorders
Medications and Intoxication
Diagnosis
Emergency Management
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 173. Short Stature
Growth
Abnormalities of Growth
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 174. Disorders of Puberty
Physiology
Delayed Puberty
Sexual Precocity
Variations in Pubertal Development
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 175. Thyroid Disease
Thyroid Physiology and Development
Thyroid Disorders
Nodules/Tumors of the Thyroid
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 176. Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology
Parathyroid Hormone and Vitamin D
Hypocalcemia
Rickets
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 177. Disorders of Sexual Development
Normal Sexual Development
Abnormal Sexual Development
Approach to the Infant with Genital Ambiguity
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 178. Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
Physiology
Adrenal Insufficiency
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Other Enzyme Defects
Addison Disease
Cushing Syndrome
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 170 Endocrinology Assessment
Chapter 171 Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 172 Hypoglycemia
Chapter 173 Short Stature
Chapter 174 Disorders of Puberty
Chapter 175 Thyroid Disease
Chapter 176 Disorders of Parathyroid Bone and Mineral Endocrinology
Chapter 177 Disorders of Sexual Development
Chapter 178 Adrenal Gland Dysfunction
Section 24: Neurology
Chapter 179. Neurology Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Neurologic Examination of a Neonate
Neurologic Examination of a Child
Cranial Nerve Evaluation
Motor Examination
Sensory Examination
Special Diagnostic Procedures
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 180. Headache and Migraine
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 181. Seizures
Etiology and Epidemiology
Focal Seizures
Generalized Seizures
Epilepsy Syndromes
Status Epilepticus
Laboratory and Diagnostic Evaluation
Long-Term Therapy
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 182. Weakness and Hypotonia
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Disease of the Upper Motor Neuron
Diseases of the Lower Motor Neuron
Neonatal and Infantile Hypotonia
Stroke in Childhood
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 183. Ataxia and Movement Disorders
Ataxia
Movement Disorders
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 184. Altered Mental Status
Disorders of Consciousness
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Traumatic Brain Injury
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 185. Neurodegenerative Disorders
Hereditary and Metabolic Degenerative Diseases
Acquired Illnesses Mimicking Degenerative Diseases
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 186. Neurocutaneous Disorders
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 187. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
Congenital Anomalies of the Spinal Cord
Congenital Malformations of the Brain
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 179 Neurology Assessment
Chapter 180 Headache and Migraine
Chapter 181 Seizures
Chapter 182 Weakness and Hypotonia
Chapter 183 Ataxia and Movement Disorders
Chapter 184 Altered Mental Status
Chapter 185 Neurodegenerative Disorders
Chapter 186 Neurocutaneous Disorders
Chapter 187 Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
Section 25: Dermatology
Chapter 188. Dermatology Assessment
History
Physical Examination
Common Manifestations
Initial Diagnostic Evaluation and Tests
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 189. Acne Vulgaris
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 190. Atopic Dermatitis
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prognosis
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 191. Contact Dermatitis
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prevention
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 192. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
Laboratory and Imaging Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Prevention
Other Papulosquamous Dermatoses
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 193. Pigmented Lesions
Dermal Melanocytosis
Café-Au-Lait Macules
Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi
Acquired Melanocytic Nevi
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 194. Vascular Anomalies
Vascular Tumors
Vascular Malformations
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 195. Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Erythema Multiforme
Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 196. Cutaneous Infestations
Scabies
Pediculoses
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 188 Dermatology Assessment
Chapter 189 Acne Vulgaris
Chapter 190 Atopic Dermatitis
Chapter 191 Contact Dermatitis
Chapter 192 Seborrheic Dermatitis
Chapter 193 Pigmented Lesions
Chapter 194 Vascular Anomalies
Chapter 195 Erythema Multiforme, Reactive Infectious Mucocutaneous Eruption, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Chapter 196 Cutaneous Infestations
Section 26: Orthopedics
Chapter 197. Orthopedics Assessment
Growth and Development
Developmental Milestones
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 198. Fractures
Pediatric Fracture Patterns
Management of Pediatric Fractures
Special Concerns
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 199. Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Transient Monoarticular Synovitis
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 200. Lower Extremity and Knee
Torsional Variations
Angular Variations
Leg-Length Discrepancy
Knee
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 201. Foot
Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
Metatarsus Adductus
Calcaneovalgus Foot
Hypermobile Pes Planus (Flexible Flatfoot)
Tarsal Coalition
Cavovarus Foot
Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis
Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)
Toe Deformities
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 202. Spine
Spinal Deformities
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Torticollis
Back Pain in Children
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
SpondylodisKitis
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 203. Upper Extremity
Shoulder
Elbow
Wrist and Hand
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 204. Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions
Pearls for Practitioners
Suggested Readings
Pearls for Practitioners
Chapter 197 Orthopedics Assessment
Chapter 198 Fractures
Chapter 199 Hip
Chapter 200 Lower Extremity and Knee
Chapter 201 Foot
Chapter 202 Spine
Chapter 203 Upper Extremity
Chapter 204 Benign Bone Tumors and Cystic Lesions
Index

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