Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics 4th Edition by Douglas Giancoli – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0131495089, 9780131495081
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• ISBN 10:0131495089
• ISBN 13:9780131495081
• Author:Douglas Giancoli
&>For the calculus-based General Physics course primarily taken by engineers and science majors (including physics majors).
This long-awaited and extensive revision maintains Giancoli’s reputation for creating carefully crafted, highly accurate and precise physics texts. Physics for Scientists and Engineers combines outstanding pedagogy with a clear and direct narrative and applications that draw the student into the physics. The new edition also features an unrivaled suite of media and on-line resources that enhance the understanding of physics.
This book is written for students. It aims to explain physics in a readable and interesting manner that is accessible and clear, and to teach students by anticipating their needs and difficulties without oversimplifying.
Physics is a description of reality, and thus each topic begins with concrete observations and experiences that students can directly relate to. We then move on to the generalizations and more formal treatment of the topic. Not only does this make the material more interesting and easier to understand, but it is closer to the way physics is actually practiced.
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics 4th Table of contents:
etailed Contents
Introduction Journey into Physics
Part I Newton’s Laws
Overview Why Things Change
Chapter 1 Concepts of Motion
1.1 Motion Diagrams
1.2 The Particle Model
1.3 Position and Time
1.4 Velocity
1.5 Linear Acceleration
1.6 Motion in One Dimension
1.7 Solving Problems in Physics
1.8 Units and Significant Figures
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 2 Kinematics in One Dimension
2.1 Uniform Motion
2.2 Instantaneous Velocity
2.3 Finding Position from Velocity
2.4 Motion with Constant Acceleration
2.5 Free Fall
2.6 Motion on an Inclined Plane
2.7 Instantaneous Acceleration
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 3 Vectors and Coordinate Systems
3.1 Vectors
3.2 Properties of Vectors
3.3 Coordinate Systems and Vector Components
3.4 Vector Algebra
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 4 Kinematics in Two Dimensions
4.1 Acceleration
4.2 Kinematics in Two Dimensions
4.3 Projectile Motion
4.4 Relative Motion
4.5 Uniform Circular Motion
4.6 Velocity and Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion
4.7 Nonuniform Circular Motion and Angular Acceleration
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 5 Force and Motion
5.1 Force
5.2 A Short Catalog of Forces
5.3 Identifying Forces
5.4 What Do Forces Do? A Virtual Experiment
5.5 Newton’s Second Law
5.6 Newton’s First Law
5.7 Free-Body Diagrams
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 6 Dynamics I: Motion Along a Line
6.1 Equilibrium
6.2 Using Newton’s Second Law
6.3 Mass, Weight, and Gravity
6.4 Friction
6.5 Drag
6.6 More Examples of Newton’s Second Law
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 7 Newton’s Third Law
7.1 Interacting Objects
7.2 Analyzing Interacting Objects
7.3 Newton’s Third Law
7.4 Ropes and Pulleys
7.5 Examples of Interacting-Object Problems
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 8 Dynamics II: Motion in a Plane
8.1 Dynamics in Two Dimensions
8.2 Velocity and Acceleration in Uniform Circular Motion
8.3 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
8.4 Circular Orbits
8.5 Fictitious Forces
8.6 Why Does the Water Stay in the Bucket?
8.7 Nonuniform Circular Motion
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Newton’s Laws
Part II Conservation Laws
Overview Why Some Things Don’t Change
Chapter 9 Impulse and Momentum
9.1 Momentum and Impulse
9.2 Solving Impulse and Momentum Problems
9.3 Conservation of Momentum
9.4 Inelastic Collisions
9.5 Explosions
9.6 Momentum in Two Dimensions
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 10 Energy
10.1 A “Natural Money” Called Energy
10.2 Kinetic Energy and Gravitational Potential Energy
10.3 A Closer Look at Gravitational Potential Energy
10.4 Restoring Forces and Hooke’s Law
10.5 Elastic Potential Energy
10.6 Elastic Collisions
10.7 Energy Diagrams
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 11 Work
11.1 The Basic Energy Model
11.2 Work and Kinetic Energy
11.3 Calculating and Using Work
11.4 The Work Done by a Variable Force
11.5 Force, Work, and Potential Energy
11.6 Finding Force from Potential Energy
11.7 Thermal Energy
11.8 Conservation of Energy
11.9 Power
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Conservation Laws
Part III Applications of Newtonian Mechanics
Overview Power Over Our Environment
Chapter 12 Rotation of a Rigid Body
12.1 Rotational Motion
12.2 Rotation About the Center of Mass
12.3 Rotational Energy
12.4 Calculating Moment of Inertia
12.5 Torque
12.6 Rotational Dynamics
12.7 Rotation About a Fixed Axis
12.8 Static Equilibrium
12.9 Rolling Motion
12.10 The Vector Description of Rotational Motion
12.11 Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 13 Newton’s Theory of Gravity
13.1 A Little History
13.2 Isaac Newton
13.3 Newton’s Law of Gravity
13.4 Little g and Big G
13.5 Gravitational Potential Energy
13.6 Satellite Orbits and Energies
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 14 Oscillations
14.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
14.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and Circular Motion
14.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
14.4 The Dynamics of Simple Harmonic Motion
14.5 Vertical Oscillations
14.6 The Pendulum
14.7 Damped Oscillations
14.8 Driven Oscillations and Resonance
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 15 Fluids and Elasticity
15.1 Fluids
15.2 Pressure
15.3 Measuring and Using Pressure
15.4 Buoyancy
15.5 Fluid Dynamics
15.6 Elasticity
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Applications of Newtonian Mechanics
Part IV Thermodynamics
Overview It’s All About Energy
Chapter 16 A Macroscopic Description of Matter
16.1 Solids, Liquids, and Gases
16.2 Atoms and Moles
16.3 Temperature
16.4 Phase Changes
16.5 Ideal Gases
16.6 Ideal-Gas Processes
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 17 Work, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics
17.1 It’s All About Energy
17.2 Work in Ideal-Gas Processes
17.3 Heat
17.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
17.5 Thermal Properties of Matter
17.6 Calorimetry
17.7 The Specific Heats of Gases
17.8 Heat-Transfer Mechanisms
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 18 The Micro/Macro Connection
18.1 Molecular Speeds and Collisions
18.2 Pressure in a Gas
18.3 Temperature
18.4 Thermal Energy and Specific Heat
18.5 Thermal Interactions and Heat
18.6 Irreversible Processes and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 19 Heat Engines and Refrigerators
19.1 Turning Heat into Work
19.2 Heat Engines and Refrigerators
19.3 Ideal-Gas Heat Engines
19.4 Ideal-Gas Refrigerators
19.5 The Limits of Efficiency
19.6 The Carnot Cycle
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Thermodynamics
Part V Waves and Optics
Overview Beyond the Particle Model
Chapter 20 Traveling Waves
20.1 The Wave Model
20.2 One-Dimensional Waves
20.3 Sinusoidal Waves
20.4 Waves in Two and Three Dimensions
20.5 Sound and Light
20.6 Power, Intensity , and Decibels
20.7 The Doppler Effect
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 21 Superposition
21.1 The Principle of Superposition
21.2 Standing Waves
21.3 Transverse Standing Waves
21.4 Standing Sound Waves and Musical Acoustics
21.5 Interference in One Dimension
21.6 The Mathematics of Interference
21.7 Interference in Two and Three Dimensions
21.8 Beats
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 22 Wave Optics
22.1 Light and Optics
22.2 The Interference of Light
22.3 The Diffraction Grating
22.4 Single-Slit Diffraction
22.5 Circular-Aperture Diffraction
22.6 Interferometers
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 23 Ray Optics
23.1 The Ray Model of Light
23.2 Reflection
23.3 Refraction
23.4 Image Formation by Refraction
23.5 Color and Dispersion
23.6 Thin Lenses: Ray Tracing
23.7 Thin Lenses: Refraction Theory
23.8 Image Formation with Spherical Mirrors
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 24 Optical Instruments
24.1 Lenses in Combination
24.2 The Camera
24.3 Vision
24.4 Optical Systems that Magnify
24.5 The Resolution of Optical Instruments
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 25 Modern Optics and Matter Waves
25.1 Spectroscopy: Unlocking the Structure of Atoms
25.2 X-Ray Diffraction
25.3 Photons
25.4 Matter Waves
25.5 Energy is Quantized
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Waves and Optics
Part VI Electricity and Magnetism
Overview Charges, Currents, and Fields
Chapter 26 Electric Charges and Forces
26.1 Developing a Charge Model
26.2 Charge
26.3 Insulators and Conductors
26.4 Coulomb’s Law
26.5 The Field Model
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 27 The Electric Field
27.1 Electric Field Models
27.2 The Electric Field of Multiple Point Charges
27.3 The Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution
27.4 The Electric Fields of Rings, Disks, Planes, and Spheres
27.5 The Parallel-Plate Capacitor
27.6 Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field
27.7 Motion of a Dipole in an Electric Field
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 28 Gauss’s Law
28.1 Symmetry
28.2 The Concept of Flux
28.3 Calculating Electric Flux
28.4 Gauss’s Law
28.5 Using Gauss’s Law
28.6 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 29 The Electric Potential
29.1 Electric Potential Energy
29.2 The Potential Energy of Point Charges
29.3 The Potential Energy of a Dipole
29.4 The Electric Potential
29.5 The Electric Potential Inside a Parallel-Plate Capacitor
29.6 The Electric Potential of a Point Charge
29.7 The Electric Potential of Many Charges
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 30 Potential and Field
30.1 Connecting Potential and Field
30.2 Sources of Electric Potential
30.3 Finding the Electric Field from the Potential
30.4 A Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
30.5 Capacitance and Capacitors
30.6 The Energy Stored in a Capacitor
30.7 Dielectrics
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 31 Current and Resistance
31.1 The Electron Current
31.2 Creating a Current
31.3 Current and Current Density
31.4 Conductivity and Resistivity
31.5 Resistance and Ohm’s Law
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 32 Fundamentals of Circuits
32.1 Circuit Elements and Diagrams
32.2 Kirchhoff’s Laws and the Basic Circuit
32.3 Energy and Power
32.4 Series Resistors
32.5 Real Batteries
32.6 Parallel Resistors
32.7 Resistor Circuits
32.8 Getting Grounded
32.9 RC Circuits
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 33 The Magnetic Field
33.1 Magnetism
33.2 The Discovery of the Magnetic Field
33.3 The Source of the Magnetic Field: Moving Charges
33.4 The Magnetic Field of a Current
33.5 Magnetic Dipoles
33.6 Ampère’s Law and Solenoids
33.7 The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge
33.8 Magnetic Forces on Current-Carrying Wires
33.9 Forces and Torques on Current Loops
33.10 Magnetic Properties of Matter
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 34 Electromagnetic Induction
34.1 Induced Currents
34.2 Motional emf
34.3 Magnetic Flux
34.4 Lenz’s Law
34.5 Faraday’s Law
34.6 Induced Fields
34.7 Induced Currents: Three Applications
34.8 Inductors
34.9 LC Circuits
34.10 LR Circuits
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 35 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves
35.1 E or B? It Depends on Your Perspective
35.2 The Field Laws Thus Far
35.3 The Displacement Current
35.4 Maxwell’s Equations
35.5 Electromagnetic Waves
35.6 Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
35.7 Polarization
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 36 AC Circuits
36.1 AC Sources and Phasors
36.2 Capacitor Circuits
36.3 RC Filter Circuits
36.4 Inductor Circuits
36.5 The Series RLC Circuit
36.6 Power in AC Circuits
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Electricity and Magnetism
Part VII Relativity and Quantum Physics
Overview Contemporary Physics
Chapter 37 Relativity
37.1 Relativity: What’s It All About?
37.2 Galilean Relativity
37.3 Einstein’s Principle of Relativity
37.4 Events and Measurements
37.5 The Relativity of Simultaneity
37.6 Time Dilation
37.7 Length Contraction
37.8 The Lorentz Transformations
37.9 Relativistic Momentum
37.10 Relativistic Energy
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 38 The End of Classical Physics
38.1 Physics in the 1800s
38.2 Faraday
38.3 Cathode Rays
38.4 J. J. Thomson and the Discovery of the Electron
38.5 Millikan and the Fundamental Unit of Charge
38.6 Rutherford and the Discovery of the Nucleus
38.7 Into the Nucleus
38.8 The Emission and Absorption of Light
38.9 Classical Physics at the Limit
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 39 Quantization
39.1 The Photoelectric Effect
39.2 Einstein’s Explanation
39.3 Photons
39.4 Matter Waves and Energy Quantization
39.5 Bohr’s Model of Atomic Quantization
39.6 The Bohr Hydrogen Atom
39.7 The Hydrogen Spectrum
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 40 Wave Functions and Uncertainty
40.1 Waves, Particles, and the Double-Slit Experiment
40.2 Connecting the Wave and Photon Views
40.3 The Wave Function
40.4 Normalization
40.5 Wave Packets
40.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 41 One-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics
41.1 Schrödinger’s Equation: The Law of Psi
41.2 Solving the Schrödinger Equation
41.3 A Particle in a Rigid Box: Energies and Wave Functions
41.4 A Particle in a Rigid Box: Interpreting the Solution
41.5 The Correspondence Principle
41.6 Finite Potential Wells
41.7 Wave-Function Shapes
41.8 The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
41.9 More Quantum Models
41.10 Quantum-Mechanical Tunneling
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 42 Atomic Physics
42.1 The Hydrogen Atom: Angular Momentum and Energy
42.2 The Hydrogen Atom: Wave Functions and Probabilities
42.3 The Electron’s Spin
42.4 Multielectron Atoms
42.5 The Periodic Table of the Elements
42.6 Excited States and Spectra
42.7 Lifetimes of Excited States
42.8 Stimulated Emission and Lasers
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics
43.1 Nuclear Structure
43.2 Nuclear Stability
43.3 The Strong Force
43.4 The Shell Model
43.5 Radiation and Radioactivity
43.6 Nuclear Decay Mechanisms
43.7 Biological Applications of Nuclear Physics
SUMMARY
QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
Part Summary Relativity and Quantum Physics
Appendix A Mathematics Review
Appendix B Periodic Table of Elements
Appendix C Atomic and Nuclear Data
Answers to Odd-Numbered Questions
Credits
Index
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Physics — Textbooks.
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