Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses 1st Edition by D.P. Singh, Vimal Chandra Pandey – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0128177330, 9780128177334
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ISBN-10 : 0128177330
ISBN-13 : 9780128177334
Author: D.P. Singh; Vimal Chandra Pandey
Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses provides readers with the knowledge to select specific perennial grass species according to site-specific needs. In addition, it demonstrates the potential opportunities for grass-based phytoremediation to yield phytoproducts, especially biomass-based bioenergy and aromatic essential oils as a green economy while in the process of remediating contaminated sites. The book brings together recent and established knowledge on different aspects of grass-based phytoremediation, providing this information in a single source that offers a cutting-edge synthesis of scientific and experiential knowledge on polluted site restoration that is useful for both practitioners and scientists in environmental science and ecology.
Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses 1st Table of contents:
1 – Perennial grasses in phytoremediation—challenges and opportunities
1 – Introduction to phytoremediation
2 – Perennial grass genetic resources: what can they contribute toward phytoremediation?
2.1 – As a phytoremediator
2.2 – Ornamental grasses in park
3 – Importance of perennial grasses
3.1 – Ecological aspects
3.1.1 – Restoration
3.1.2 – Phytoremediation
3.1.3 Climate change mitigation
3.1.4 – Biodiversity conservation
3.1.5 Wild life shelter
3.1.6 Soil erosion control
3.1.7 Carbon sequestration
3.1.8 Providing ecological corridors
3.2 – Societal aspects
3.2.1 Grasses as raw material for crafts
3.2.2 Huts and animal shades
3.2.3 Grasses as a fodder
3.2.4 Cultural programs
3.2.5 Rope manufacturing
3.3 – Economic aspects
3.3.1 Low input and minimum maintenance
3.3.2 Bioenergy feedstock
3.3.3 Medicinal use
3.3.4 Essential oil
3.3.5 Pulp and paper manufacturing
3.3.6 Industrialization
3.3.7 Job creation and poverty alleviation
4 – Why perennial grasses in phytoremediation?
5 – Coupling phytoremediation with perennial native grasses
6 – Perennial growth—an essential aspect for sustainable biomass source
7 – Improvement of perennial grasses for enhanced phytoremediation
8 – Perennial grass-based phytoremediation practices
9 – Policy framework
10 – Conclusions and future prospects
Acknowledgments
References
2 – Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash – more than a promising crop in phytoremediation
1 – Introduction
2 – Morphology, reproduction, and propagation
3 – Ecology and physiology
4 – Geographical distribution and expansion
5 – Multipurpose usage of vetiver grass
5.1 – Phytoremediation of different types of pollutants
5.2 – Phytomanagement of fly ash deposits
5.3 – Removing nutrient loads
5.4 – Carbon sequestration
5.5 – Adaptive agricultural practices
5.6 – Soil and water conservation
5.7 – Economic return (phytocommerce/phytoeconomics)
6 – Limitations
7 – Potential features of vetiver grass: the reason of vetiver’s success
8 – Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
3 – The potential of Sewan grass (Lasiurus sindicus Henrard) in phytoremediation—an endangered gra
1 – Introduction to Sewan grass
2 – Origin and geographical distribution
3 – Ecology
4 – Morphological description
5 – Propagation
6 – Important features of Sewan grass
7 – Multiple uses
8 – Phytoremediation
9 – Biomass productivity of Sewan grass
10 – Genetic diversity and conservation
11 – Rhizospheric microbiology of Sewan grass
12 – Conclusion and future prospects
Acknowledgment
References
4 – Miscanthus–a perennial energy grass in phytoremediation
1 – Introduction
2 – Miscanthus biology and taxonomy
3 – Propagation
4 – Easy harvesting
5 – Miscanthus grass as a biofuel crop
6 – Phytoremediation
7 – Environmental consideration
8 – Multiple uses
9 – Merits and demerits of Miscanthus with SWOT analysis
10 – Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
5 – Phragmites species—promising perennial grasses for phytoremediation and biofuel production
1 – Introduction
2 – General aspects of Phragmites species
3 – Important features of Phragmites species
4 – Multiple uses and management consideration
4.1 – Phytoremediation
4.2 – Ecological restoration
4.3 – Soil formation
4.4 – Green cover development of derelict lands
4.5 – Carbon sequestration
4.6 – Biomass production
4.7 – Other uses
5 – Conclusion
6 – Future perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
6 – Feasibility of Festuca rubra L. native grass in phytoremediation
1 – Introduction
1.1 – Land contamination and effects
1.2 – Cleanup solutions, management, and assessment
1.3 – Phytoremediation and ecorestoration
1.3.1 – Perennial grasses on contaminated sites
2 – General aspects of F. rubra L.
2.1 – Taxonomy and geographical distribution of F. rubra L.
2.1.1 – Red List Category and conservation
2.2 – Morphology and reproduction of F. rubra L.
2.3 – Ecology of F. rubra L.
2.3.1 – Habitats and plant communities of F. rubra L.
2.4 – Multiple uses and management consideration
3 – Ecorestoration techniques
3.1 – Seed production, establishment and management of F. rubra L.
3.2 – Biorecultivation of F. rubra L. on fly ash deposits (TENT, Serbia)
3.2.1 – Agrotechnical technology
4 – The role of F. rubra L. in phytoremediation of contaminated sites
4.1 – Phytoremediation potential, uptake and transport of metal(loid)s
4.2 – Phytoremediation potential of F. rubra L. grown on fly ash deposits
5 – Physiological and morphological response of F. rubra L.
5.1 – Photosynthesis, pigments, and antioxidants of F. rubra L. grown on fly ash deposits
5.2 – Leaf morphology of F. rubra L.
5.3 – SEM analysis of leaf surface structure of F. rubra L.
6 – Conclusion and future outlook
Acknowledgments
References
7 – Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.): coupling phytoremediation with biofuel production
1 – Introduction
2 – Origin and geographical distribution
3 – Ecology
4 – Botanical description
5 – Propagation
6 – Main features of reed canary grass in relation to phytoremediation
6.1 – A good phytoextractor
6.2 – A good phytostabilizer
6.3 – A good bioindicator
6.4 – Tolerance to wide-ranging stress conditions
6.5 – Biomass yield
6.6 – Rate of photosynthesis
6.7 – Easy propagation, establishment, and biomass production
7 – Multiple uses of reed canary grass
7.1 – Biomass production
7.2 – Carbon sequestration
7.3 – Pulp and paper
8 – Conclusions and future prospects
Acknowledgments
References
8 – Switchgrass—an asset for phytoremediation and bioenergy production
1 – Introduction
2 – General aspect of switchgrass
3 – Multiple uses
4 – Limiting factors
5 – Phytoremediation
6 – Bioenergy production
7 – Carbon sequestration
8 – Physiological adaptation
9 – Conclusion and future perspectives
Acknowledgment
References
9 – Cymbopogon flexuosus—an essential oil-bearing aromatic grass for phytoremediation
1 – Introduction
2 – Ecology
3 – Origin and distribution
4 – Botanical description
5 – Propagation
6 – Important aspects in relation to phytoremediation
7 – Multiple uses of lemongrass
7.1 – Phytoremediation
7.2 – Essential oil production
7.3 – Carbon sequestration
8 – Medicinal use
9 – Other commercial uses
10 – Socio-economic development
11 – Implementation strategies
12 – Conclusion and future prospects
References
10 – Saccharum spp.—potential role in ecorestoration and biomass production#
1 – Introduction
2 – Ecology
3 – Morphological description
4 – Geographic distribution
5 – Propagation
6 – Multiple uses
7 – Role of Saccharum spp. in ecological restoration of waste land
8 – Role of Saccharum spp. in ecological restoration of fly ash dumps
9 – Biomass and bioenergy production
10 – Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
11 – Bermuda grass –its role in ecological restoration and biomass production
1 – Introduction
2 – Origin, geographical distribution, and occurrence
3 – Ecology
4 – Morphology and propagation
5 – Abiotic stress tolerance of Bermuda grass
6 – Multiple uses
6.1 – Wasteland’s restoration
6.2 – Phytoremediation of toxic elements
6.3 – Soil conservation
6.4 – Biomass and biofuel
6.5 – Green capping
6.6 – Carbon sequestration
6.7 – Hindu rituals
6.8 – Medicine
7 – Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12 – Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J.Houz.)–one of the most valuable bamboo specie
1 – Introduction
2 – Bamboo-provisioned ecosystem services
3 – Major role of bamboo toward nature sustainability
3.1 – Phytoremediation
3.2 – Carbon sequestration
3.3 – Climate change mitigation
3.4 – Bamboo-based agroforestry system
4 – Future research prospects
5 – Conclusions
References
13 – The application of Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth. in phytoremediation technologies
1 – Introduction
2 – Morphology, propagation, and reproduction
3 – Ecology
4 – Distribution and expansion
5 – Suppression and control
6 – Phytoremediation
7 – Other uses
References
14 – Potential of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) for phytoremediation and biofuel pro
1 – Introduction
2 – Origin and geographical distribution
3 – Ecology
4 – Taxonomy and morphological description
5 – Propagation
6 – Important features of Napier grass
7 – Multiple uses
8 – Phytoremediation
9 – Bioenergy production
10 – Conclusion and future prospects
Acknowledgment
References
15 – Role of microbes in grass-based phytoremediation
1 – Introduction
2 – Perennial grasses: suitable agents for phytomanagement
3 – Phytoremediation strategies
4 – Importance of microbial role in grass–based phytoremediation
5 – Phytoremediation of different types of pollutants through perennial grass species
5.1 – Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
5.2 – Explosives/nitroaromatics, herbicides, and polychlorinated biphenyls
5.3 – Heavy metals
6 – Pros and cons of phytoremediation with perennial grasses
7 – Conclusions
References
16 – Case studies of perennial grasses—phytoremediation (holistic approach)
1 – Introduction
2 – Potential case studies of perennial grasses in phytoremediation
2.1 – Bermuda grass case
2.2 – Vetiver grass case
2.3 – Lemon grass case
2.4 – Phragmites grass case
2.5 – Calamagrostis epigejos grass case
2.6 – Bamboo grass case
2.7 – Napier grass case
2.8 – Miscanthus grass case
2.9 – Switchgrass case
2.10 – Reed canary grass case
2.11 – Festuca rubra grass case
2.12 – Saccharum species grass case
2.13 – Sewan grass case
3 – Conclusion and future prospects
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