Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation 1st Edition by Sabu Thomas 0128167866 9780128167861

Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation 1st Edition by Sabu Thomas – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN:   0128167866, 9780128167861 

Full download Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation 1st Edition  after payment.

Product details:

ISBN-10 :   0128167866 

ISBN-13 :9780128167861

Author : Sabu Thomas 

Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation assesses recent applications in the pervaporation performance of polymer nanocomposites of different length scales. The book discusses the effects of a range of nanofillers, their dispersion, the effect of different polymers, and organic and inorganic nanomaterials in the pervaporation process. In addition, the book explores how the different properties of a variety of nanocomposite materials make them better for use in different types of liquids, while also discussing the challenges of using different nanocomposites for this purpose effectively and safely. In particular, polymer nanocomposites for g nanoscale dispersion, filler/polymer interactions, and morphology are addressed.

Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation 1st Table of contents:

1 Polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation: an introduction
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Basic principles of pervaporation
1.2.1 Solution-diffusion model
1.2.2 Pore flow model
1.2.3 Permeability: a normalized flux
1.2.4 Selectivity: an intrinsic membrane properties
1.3 Membranes for pervaporation
1.3.1 Inorganic membranes
1.3.2 Mixed matrix membranes
1.3.3 Polymer membranes
1.4 Factors affecting the pervaporation
1.4.1 Pressure
1.4.2 Concentration polarization and partition coefficient
1.4.3 Temperature
1.4.4 Membrane thickness
1.5 Advantages of separation using pervaporation process
1.6 Conclusions
References
2 Nanocellulose/polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation application
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Design and choice of membrane materials for pervaporation
2.2 Nanocellulose isolation methods
2.3 Nanocellulose/polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation application
2.3.1 Cellulose-polydimethylsiloxane blends for pervaporation
2.3.2 Cellulose/poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes for pervaporation
2.3.3 Cellulose acetate/polyacrylonitrile membranes for pervaporation
2.3.4 C60-filled ethyl cellulose hybrid membranes for pervaporation
2.3.5 Cellulose acetate membrane filled with metal oxide particles for pervaporation
2.3.6 Ethyl cellulose reinforced with natural zeolite membranes for evaporation
2.3.7 Ethyl cellulose membranes for pervaporation of water, hydrazine, and monomethyl hydrazine
2.3.8 Blend membranes of sodium alginate and (hydroxyethyl) cellulose for pervaporation
2.3.9 Ethyl cellulose reinforced with TiO2 membranes for pervaporation
2.3.10 Bacterial cellulose/alginate blend membranes for pervaporation
2.4 Conclusions
References
3 Biobased (nanochitin, nanochitosan) polymer nanocomposite membranes and their pervaporation applic
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Pervaporation of chitin and chitosan membranes
3.3 Chitin membranes
3.4 Chitosan membranes
3.4.1 Modified chitosan membranes for pervaporation
3.4.2 Chitosan/organic membranes
3.4.2.1 Chitosan/polybenzoimidazole membrane
3.4.2.2 Chitosan/poly(n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) membrane
3.4.2.3 Chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol membrane
3.4.2.4 Chitosan/poly(acrylic acid) membrane
3.4.2.5 Chitosan/polyvinyl sulfate membrane
3.4.2.6 Chitosan/sodium alginate membrane
3.4.2.7 Chitosan/cellulose membrane
3.4.2.8 Chitosan/carrageenan membrane
3.4.2.9 Chitosan/gelatin membrane
3.4.2.10 Chitosan/glutaraldehyde membrane
3.4.2.11 Chitosan/polyaniline membrane
3.4.3 Chitosan/inorganic membranes
3.4.3.1 Chitosan/clay membrane
3.4.3.2 Chitosan/titanium dioxide membrane
3.4.3.3 Chitosan/ferric oxide membrane
3.4.3.4 Chitosan/functionalized graphene sheets membrane
3.4.3.5 Chitosan/NaY membrane
3.4.3.6 Chitosan/silica membrane
3.4.3.7 Chitosan/sulfosuccinic acid membrane
3.4.3.8 Chitosan/toluene-2,4-diisocyanate membrane
3.4.3.9 Chitosan/reduced graphene oxide membrane
3.4.3.10 Chitosan/phosphotungstic acid membrane
3.4.3.11 Phosphorylated chitosan membrane
3.4.3.12 Sulfonized chitosan membrane
3.4.3.13 Chitosan/multiwall carbon nanotube/silver membrane
3.4.3.14 Chitosan/Mxene membrane
3.4.3.15 Chitosan/boehmite membrane
3.4.4 Chitosan hybrid membranes
3.4.4.1 Sodium alginate/chitosan/multiwall carbon nanotube membrane
3.4.4.2 Chitosan/PVA/multiwall carbon nanotube membrane
3.4.4.3 Chitosan/PVA/Ag membrane
3.4.4.4 Chitosan/silica/polytetrafluoroethylene membrane
3.4.4.5 Chitosan/iron oxide/PAN membrane
3.4.4.6 Chitosan/silica/PAN/PEG membrane
3.4.4.7 Chitosan/aluminum-based metal organic framework membrane
3.5 Conclusion
References
Further reading
4 Pervaporation performance of polymer/clay nanocomposites
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Polymer nanocomposites
4.1.2 Structure of nanoclay
4.1.3 Organic modification of nanoclay
4.1.4 Polymer nanoclay composites
4.2 Pervaporation characteristics
4.2.1 Transport mechanism
4.2.2 Solution diffusion mechanism
4.2.3 Pore flow mechanism
4.3 Factors affecting membrane performance
4.3.1 Effect of nanoclay content in pervaporation process
4.3.2 Feed composition
4.3.3 Temperature
4.3.4 Concentration polarization
4.4 Conclusions
References
5 Carbon nanotubes-polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation
Nomenclature
Abbreviations
Symbols
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Pervaporation
5.2.1 Solution-diffusion model
5.2.2 Separation characteristics of pervaporation membranes
5.3 Polymer nanocomposites
5.4 Carbon nanotubes
5.4.1 Carbon nanotubes functionalization
5.4.1.1 Purification and oxidation of carbon nanotubes
5.4.1.2 Noncovalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes
5.4.1.3 Covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes
5.5 PV application of carbon nanotubes-polymer nanocomposite membranes
5.5.1 Dehydration of solvents and alcohols
5.5.2 Separation of organic–organic mixtures
5.5.3 Recovery of organics from aqueous solutions
5.6 Conclusions
References
6 Graphene-based polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Graphene
6.2.1 Structure and properties of graphene and its derivatives
6.2.2 Graphene membranes—synthesis and characterization
6.3 Graphene-based membranes for pervaporation
6.3.1 Graphene oxide-based membranes
6.3.2 Reduced graphene oxide membranes
6.3.3 Hybrid graphene oxide membranes
6.3.4 Functionalized graphene oxide membranes
6.3.5 Quantum dot membranes
6.4 Conclusions and future aspects
References
7 Fullerene and nanodiamond-based polymer nanocomposite membranes and their pervaporation performanc
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Pervaporation
7.3 Membranes for pervaporation
7.4 Nanodiamond
7.5 Pervaporation performance of fullerenes-based nanocomposite membranes
7.6 Membranes modified with fullerenes and derivatives
7.6.1 Fullerene-based nanocomposites and its pervaporation
7.7 Conclusions
References
8 Polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation desalination process
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Synthesis methods of polymer nanocomposite pervaporation membranes
8.2.1 Physical blending
8.2.2 Sol–gel synthesis
8.2.3 In situ polymerization
8.2.4 Self-assembly
8.3 Factors affecting the performance of pervaporation desalination membranes
8.3.1 Selectivity and nature of membrane material
8.3.2 Diffusivity and nature of the filler
8.3.3 Salt transport suppression
8.3.4 Operating temperature
8.4 Polymer membranes for pervaporation desalination
8.4.1 Cellulose acetate membranes
8.4.2 Polyacrylonitrile and polyvinyl alcohol-based membranes
8.4.3 Poly(vinyl alcohol)/polyvinylidene fluoride pervaporation membrane
8.4.4 PEBAX membrane
8.4.5 Tubular pervaporation membrane
8.4.6 Sulfonated poly(styrene-ethylene/ butylenes- styrene) block copolymer membrane
8.5 Polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation desalination
8.5.1 Mixed matrix membranes for pervaporation desalination
8.5.2 Self-assembled membranes
8.5.3 Sol–gel synthesized membranes
8.6 Conclusion and future aspects
References
9 Polymer/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane
9.2.1 Different types of POSS
9.2.2 Synthesis of POSS
9.2.3 Properties of POSS
9.2.4 Applications of POSS
9.3 Pervaporation performance of polymer/POSS membranes
9.3.1 Separation of azeotropic mixtures and organic solvents
9.4 Factors affecting the pervaporation through polymer membrane
9.4.1 Effect of free volume
9.4.2 Nature of polymers
9.4.3 Nature of filler particles
9.4.4 Effect of temperature
9.4.5 Nature of penetrants
9.4.6 Degree of cross-linking
9.5 Applications of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-embedded polymeric systems
9.5.1 Dehydration of ethanol
9.5.2 Ethanol recovery
9.5.3 Separation of organic mixtures
9.5.4 Water treatment
9.5.5 Desulfurization of fuels
9.6 Challenges and future aspects
References
10 Nanometal and metal oxide-based polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Synthesis of polymer–nanometal nanocomposite
10.2.1 Synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles
10.2.1.1 Physical method
10.2.1.1.1 Mechanical grinding
10.2.1.1.2 Melt mixing
10.2.1.1.3 Evaporation
10.2.1.1.4 Laser ablation
10.2.1.1.5 Sputtering
10.2.1.2 Chemical methods
10.2.1.2.1 Chemical reduction
10.2.1.2.2 Chemical precipitation
10.2.1.2.3 Sol–gel technique
10.2.1.2.4 Hydrothermal method
10.2.1.2.5 Microemulsion technique
10.2.1.3 Biological method
10.3 Direct use of nanometal and metal oxides as membrane
10.4 Nanometal and metal oxide-based polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.1 Grafting of nanoparticles to polymer
10.4.2 Incorporation of nanoparticles in polymer
10.4.3 Intermatrix synthesis technique
10.4.4 Silver nanoparticle-based polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.5 Pervaporation using Ag polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.6 Iron nanoparticle -based polymer–metal nanocomposite membranes
10.4.6.1 Pervaporation with iron polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.6.1.1 Polyvinyl alcohol-based iron polymer–metal nanocomposite membranes
10.4.6.1.2 Alginate–iron nanoparticle nanocomposite
10.4.6.1.3 Chitosan–iron nanoparticle nanocomposite
10.4.6.2 Characterization of iron polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.6.2.1 Characterization of polyvinyl alcohol–iron nanoparticle composite membrane
10.4.6.2.2 Characterization of alginate–iron nanoparticle composite membrane
10.4.7 Pervaporation performance of alumina nanoparticle -based PMNC membranes
10.4.7.1 Nanoalumina as membrane
10.4.7.2 Silver polymer–metal nanocomposites membranes
10.4.8 Pervaporation using titanium nanoparticle-based polymer–metal nanocomposite membrane
10.4.9 Gold nanoparticle-based polymer–metal nanocomposite membrane
10.4.9.1 Plasmon pervaporation
10.4.10 Polymer–metal nanocomposites based on nano-MgO and ZnO
10.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
11 Modified zeolite-based polymer nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Water and alcohol-selective zeolites
11.3 Mechanism of water/alcohol separation in zeolite
11.3.1 The separation mechanism in zeolite particles
11.3.2 The separation mechanism through mixed matrix membranes and inorganic fillers incorporated co
11.4 Fabrication of zeolite-filled nanocomposite membranes
11.5 Zeolite–polymer compatibility
11.5.1 Predicting the combination of zeolite and polymer
11.5.1.1 Toward compatible zeolite–polymer mixed matrix membranes
11.5.1.2 Inorganic bridging agents
11.5.1.3 Organic bridging agents
11.5.1.4 Alternative strategies for improving compatibility
11.6 Zeolite–polymer membrane performances in pervaporation
11.7 Conclusions
References
12 Pervaporation and pervaporation-assisted esterification processes using nanocomposite membranes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Esters and esterification
12.3 Combined esterification and reaction systems
12.4 A unique separation process: pervaporation
12.4.1 General mechanism and basic characteristics of pervaporation process
12.5 Pervaporation membrane reactor
12.6 Membranes for membrane reactors
12.7 Nanocomposite membranes
12.7.1 Nanocomposite membranes for pervaporation and pervaporation-assisted esterification
12.8 Conclusions and future recommendations
References
13 Polymer/metal-organic frameworks membranes and pervaporation
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Preparation methods
13.3 Hydrophobic polymer/metal-organic frameworks membranes for organics recovery
13.3.1 Polydimethylsiloxane/metal-organic frameworks membranes
13.3.2 Poly(ether-block-amide)/metal-organic frameworks membranes
13.3.3 PTMPS/metal-organic frameworks membranes
13.4 Hydrophilic polymer/metal-organic frameworks membrane for organics dehydration
13.4.1 Metal-organic frameworks/poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes
13.4.2 Metal-organic frameworks/polybenzimidazole membranes
13.4.3 Metal-organic frameworks/chitosan membranes
13.5 Challenges and perspectives
13.6 Final remarks
Acknowledgment
References
14 Computational modeling of pervaporation process
14.1 Definition
14.2 Pervaporation performance
14.2.1 Enrichment factor
14.2.2 Separation factor
14.3 Process conditions
14.4 Mass transfer in pervaporation
14.4.1 Pore flow model
14.4.2 Solution-diffusion model
14.4.2.1 Sorption
14.4.2.2 Diffusion
14.4.2.3 Desorption
14.4.3 Modified solution-diffusion model
14.4.4 Thermodynamics model
14.4.5 Maxwell–Stefan model
14.4.6 Computational model
14.5 Transport properties in pervaporation
14.6 Sorption of pure liquid i in an amorphous polymer
14.6.1 Time-dependence of sorption
14.6.2 Time-lag experiment
14.6.3 Inverse gas chromatography method
14.7 Pervaporation modeling
14.7.1 Determination of sorption coefficient (S)
14.7.2 Determination of diffusivity (D)
14.7.3 Determination of permeability (P)
14.7.4 Modified pervaporation process
14.8 Predictive model
14.8.1 Polarity and solubility parameter
14.8.2 Interfacial thermodynamics
14.8.3 Chromatographic property
14.8.4 Contact angle
14.8.5 Physicochemical properties-process conditions
14.9 Conclusion
References
15 Hybrid pervaporation process
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Distillation process
15.3 Hybrid process parameters
15.4 Hybrid distillation–pervaporation process
15.5 Simulations of hybrid distillation–pervaporation process
15.6 Other pervaporation hybrid processes
15.7 Advantages of hybrid pervaporation process
15.8 Conclusion

People also search for Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for Pervaporation 1st:

ceramic membrane vs polymeric membrane
    
can you make organic polymer into polymer
    
polymer nano-composite membrane
    
nanocomposite membrane
    
polymer membranes

Tags:

Polymer Nanocomposite,Membranes,Pervaporation,Sabu Thomas