(Ebook PDF) Scallops Biology Ecology Aquaculture and Fisheries 3rd Edition by Sandra Shumway, Jay Parsons ISBN 9780444627193 0444627197 full chapters

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ISBN 10: 0444627197

ISBN 13: 9780444627193

Author: Sandra E. Shumway, G. Jay Parsons 

Scallops: Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture and Fisheries, Third Edition, continues its history as the definitive resource on scallops, covering all facets of scallop biology, including anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, ecology, larval biology, and neurobiology.

More than thirty extensive chapters explore both fisheries and aquaculture for all species of scallops in all countries where they are fished or cultured.

This treatise has been updated to include the most recent advances in research and the newest developments within the industry. As aquaculture remains one of the fastest-growing animal food-producing sectors, this reference becomes even more vital. It has all the available information on scallops needed to equip researchers to deal with the unique global issues in the field.

• Offers 30 detailed chapters on the development and ecology of scallops
• Provides chapters on various cultures of scallops in China, Japan, Scandinavia, Europe, Eastern North America, and Western North America
• Includes details of scallop reproduction, nervous system, and behavior, genetics, diseases, parasites, and much more
• Completely updated edition with valuable information on one of the most widely distributed shellfish in the world

Table of Contents:

• Chapter 1. Reconciling Morphological and Molecular Approaches in Developing a Phylogeny for the Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)
• Abstract
• Introduction
• What Is a Scallop?
• Shell Morphology and Its Application in Taxonomic Classification Systems
• The Influence of Molecular Phylogenetics on Systematics
• Where Do We Go From Here?
• Summary
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 2. Biology and Ecology of Scallop Larvae
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Early Life History Characteristics of Scallops
• Larval Development
• Comparative Anatomy
• Functional Morphology
• Physiology and Effects of Environmental Variables
• Behaviour and Larval Distribution
• Rearing Methods
• Future Directions
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 3. Scallop Structure and Function
• Abstract
• Introduction
• An Overview of the Scallop Body
• The Mantle and Its Derivatives
• Pallial Organs and Particle Processing
• Digestive System and Digestion
• Cardio-vascular System
• Excretory System
• Reproductive System
• Nervous and Sensory Systems
• Foot–Byssal Complex
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 4. Scallop Adductor Muscles: Structure and Function
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Structure of the Striated Adductor Muscle
• Structure of the Smooth Adductor Muscle
• Myosin
• Function of the Striated Adductor
• Function of the Smooth Adductor
• Achievements and Coda
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 5. Neurobiology and Behaviour of the Scallop
• Abstract
• Introduction
• The Mantle Eyes of Scallops
• Visually Influenced Behaviours in Scallops
• The Locomotory System
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 6. Reproductive Physiology
• Summary
• Introduction
• Gametogenic Cycles
• Regulation of Gametogenic Cycles
• Energy Metabolism
• Applications to Aquaculture
• Summary
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 7. Physiology: Energy Acquisition and Utilisation
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Energy Acquisition
• Energy Utilisation: Metabolic Expenditure
• Energy Utilisation
• References
• Further Reading
• Chapter 8. Nutrition in Pectinids
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Nutrients and Diet Improvement and Supplementation
• Summary
• References
• Chapter 9. Scallop Genetics and Genomics
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Cytogenetics
• Ploidy Manipulation
• Molecular Markers of Genetic Variation
• Applications
• Population Genetics
• Scallop Genomics
• Additional Areas of Genetic Research
• Future Directions and Conclusions
• References
• Chapter 10. Diseases and Parasites of Scallops
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Microbial Diseases
• Mycota
• Protista
• Platyhelminthes
• Polychaetes
• Crustacea
• Gastropods
• Algae
• Foraminiferans
• Porifera
• Cnidaria
• Non-Infectious Diseases
• Summary
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 11. Scallop Ecology: Distributions and Behaviour
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Geographical Distribution
• Local Distribution
• Scallop Behaviour – Aspects Affecting Distribution
• Further Study
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 12. Swimming in Scallops
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Shell Characteristics and Their Influence Upon Swimming Capacities
• Biomechanics of Swimming in Scallops
• Ligament Properties
• Evaluation of Scallop Swimming Performance in Nature
• Laboratory Tests of Escape Response Performance
• Visual Assessment of Escape Response Performance in the Laboratory
• InterSpecific Differences in Laboratory Escape Response Performance
• Physiology of Scallop Swimming
• Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Muscle Use During Escape Responses
• InterSpecific Differences in Patterns of Muscle Use
• Metabolic Support of Swimming
• Do Changes in Muscle Metabolic Capacities with Reproductive Investment Explain Shifts in Escape Response Behaviour?
• InterSpecific Differences in Muscle Metabolic Capacities
• Determinants of InterSpecific Differences in Escape Response Strategies: An InDepth Study of Five Scallop Species
• References
• Chapter 13. Scallops and Marine Contaminants
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Trace Metals
• Trace Organics
• Nutrient Levels
• Offshore Oil and Gas Operations
• Health Risks
• Scallops as Sentinel Organisms
• Use of Biomarkers
• Future Directions and Conclusions
• References
• Chapter 14. Quantifying and Managing the Ecosystem Effects of Scallop Dredge Fisheries
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Types of Scallop Dredge Fishery
• Effects on Scallop Populations
• Effects on Marine Ecosystems
• Effects on Different Seabed Types
• Management
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 15. Dynamics, Assessment, and Management of Exploited Natural Scallop Populations
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Population Structure and Dynamics
• Assessment of Abundance and its Spatial Distribution
• The Fishing and Depletion Processes
• Overfishing and Ecological Effects of Fishing
• Management
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 16. Scallops of the West Coast of North America
• Abstract
• Foreword
• Introduction
• Fisheries
• Aquaculture
• Future
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 17. Fisheries Sea Scallop, Placopecten magellanicus
• Abstract
• Foreword
• Introduction
• Life History
• Ecosystem
• The Fishing Fleets of Canada and the United States
• Stock Assessments
• Fisheries Management
• Summary
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 18. Scallop Aquaculture and Fisheries in Eastern North America
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus)
• Bay Scallop (Argopecten Irradians)
• Calico Scallop, Argopecten gibbus
• Aquaculture and Enhancement
• Future
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 19. The European Scallop Fisheries for Pecten maximus, Aequipecten opercularis, Chlamys islandica, and Mimachlamys varia
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Biology and Ecology
• Fisheries
• The Future
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 20. European Aquaculture
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Historical Overview of European Scallop Aquaculture
• Spat Production
• Grow-Out Culture
• Seabed Ranching and Stock Enhancement
• Biological Constraints to Scallop Culture
• Market and Economics
• Stock Protection Security and Legal Issues
• Future Prospects
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 21. Scallop Fisheries and Aquaculture in Japan
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Patinopecten (Mizuhopecten) Yessoensis
• Future
• Pecten albicans
• Chlamys (Mimachlamys) Nobilis
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 22. Scallops and Scallop Aquaculture in China
• Abstract
• Introduction
• The Chinese Scallop
• Other Scallop Species
• Fishery
• Aquaculture
• Harvest, Processing, and Marketing
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 23. Scallops of Northwestern Pacific Russian Federation
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Biology and Ecology
• Fishing and Aquaculture
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 24. Aquaculture of the Scallop Nodipecten nodosus in Brazil
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Aquaculture of Nodipecten nodosus in Brazil
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 25. Scallops Biology, Fisheries, and Management in Argentina
• Abstract
• Introduction
• The Tehuelche Scallop, Aequipecten Tehuelchus
• The Patagonian Scallop, Zygochlamys Patagonica
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 26. Scallop Fishery and Aquaculture in Chile: A History of Developments and Declines
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Species Description
• Fisheries
• How Scallop Aquaculture Started in Chile
• Aquaculture Production
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 27. Scallop Aquaculture and Fisheries in Venezuela
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Distribution, Habitat, and Reproduction
• Fisheries
• Aquaculture
• Perspectives for Culture
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 28. Scallop Fishery and Culture in Peru
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Species Description
• Production Chain and Marketing
• Fisheries and Aquaculture Production
• Challenges and Projections of Peruvian Scallop Production
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 29. Scallop Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mexico
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Description of Mexican Scallops
• Fisheries
• Aquaculture
• References
• Chapter 30. Scallop Fisheries, Mariculture, and Enhancement in Australasia
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Biology
• Fisheries and Fishery Management
• Culture
• Future Directions and Conclusions

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