Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics 16th Edition by Frederick Giesecke – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 9780138065638, 0138065632
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• ISBN 10:0138065632
• ISBN 13:9780138065638
• Author:Frederick Giesecke
Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics
This full-color text offers a clear, complete introduction and detailed reference for creating 3D models and 2D documentation drawings. Building on its reputation as a trusted reference, this edition expands on the role that 3D CAD databases now play in design and documentation. Superbly integrated illustrations, text, step-by-step instructions, and navigation make it easier than ever to master key skills and knowledge. Throughout, the authors demonstrate 3D and 2D drawing skills and CAD usage in real-world work practice in today’s leading disciplines. They combine strong technical detail, real-world examples, and current standards, materials, industries, and processes-all in a format that is efficient, colorful, and visual. Features: Splash Spread: Appealing chapter opener provides context and motivation. References and Web Links: Useful weblinks and standards provided upfront in each chapter. Understanding Section: Foundational introductions, tabbed for easy navigation, outline each topic’s importance, use, visualization tips, and theory. Detail Section: Detailed, well-tested explanations of drawing techniques, variations, and examples-organized into quick-read sections, numbered for easy reference. CAD at Work Section: Breakout pages offer tips on generating drawings from 2D or 3D models. Portfolio Section: Examples of finished drawings show how techniques are applied in the real world. Key Words: Italicized on first reference, summarized after each chapter. Chapter: Summaries and Review Questions: Efficiently reinforce learning. Exercises: Outstanding problem sets with updated exercises, including parts, assembly drawings from CAD models, sketching problems, and orthographic projections.
Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics 16th Table of contents:
Chapter One: The Worldwide Graphic Language for Design
Understanding the Role of Technical Drawings
1.1 Graphics Tools in Action
1.2 Rapid Prototyping
1.3 Drafting Standards
1.4 Creativity Techniques
1.5 Product Definition
1.6 Showing the Design Process in a Portfolio
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Reverse Engineering Projects
Chapter Two: Layouts and Lettering
Understanding Projection
2.1 Alphabet of Lines
2.2 Freehand Lines
2.3 Measurement Systems
2.4 Drawing Scale
2.5 Specifying the Scale on a Drawing
2.6 Lettering
2.7 Lettering Standards
2.8 Using Guidelines for Hand Lettering
2.9 Vertical and Inclined Letters and Numerals
2.10 Fractions
2.11 Spacing of Letters and Words
2.12 Lettering for Titles
2.13 Drawing Pencils
2.14 Templates
2.15 CAD Tools
2.16 Sketching and Drawing Media
2.17 Standard Sheets
2.18 Standard Layout Elements
2.19 Layouts
2.20 Planning Your Drawing or Sketch
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Three: Visualization and Sketching
Understanding Solid Objects
Understanding Sketching Techniques
3.1 Technique of Lines
3.2 Sketching Straight Lines
3.3 Sketching Circles, Arcs, and Ellipses
3.4 Maintaining Proportions
3.5 One-View Drawings
3.6 Pictorial Sketching
3.7 Projection Methods
3.8 Axonometric Projection
3.9 Isometric Projection
3.10 Isometric Drawings
3.11 Making an Isometric Drawing
3.12 Offset Location Measurements
3.13 Hidden Lines and Centerlines
3.14 Angles in Isometric
3.15 Irregular Objects
3.16 Curves in Isometric
3.17 True Ellipses in Isometric
3.18 Orienting Ellipses in Isometric Drawings
3.19 Drawing Isometric Cylinders
3.20 Screw Threads in Isometric
3.21 Arcs in Isometric
3.22 Spheres in Isometric
3.23 Oblique Sketches
3.24 Length of Receding Lines
3.25 Choice of Position in Oblique Drawings
3.26 Ellipses for Oblique Drawings
3.27 Angles in Oblique Projection
3.28 Sketching Assemblies
3.29 Sketching Perspectives
3.30 Curves and Circles in Perspective
3.31 Shading
3.32 Computer Graphics
3.33 Drawing on Drawing
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Sketching Exercises
Chapter Four: Geometry for Modeling and Design
Coordinates for 3D CAD Modeling
Geometric Entities
4.1 Manually Bisecting a Line or Circular Arc
4.2 Drawing Tangents to Two Circles
4.3 Drawing an Arc Tangent to a Line or Arc and Through a Point
4.4 Bisecting an Angle
4.5 Drawing a Line Through a Point and Parallel to a Line
4.6 Drawing a Triangle With Sides Given
4.7 Drawing a Right Triangle With Hypotenuse and One Side Given
4.8 Laying Out an Angle
4.9 Drawing an Equilateral Triangle
4.10 Polygons
4.11 Drawing a Regular Pentagon
4.12 Drawing a Hexagon
4.13 Ellipses
4.14 Spline Curves
4.15 Geometric Relationships
4.16 Solid Primitives
4.17 Recognizing Symmetry
4.18 Extruded Forms
4.19 Revolved Forms
4.20 Irregular Surfaces
4.21 User Coordinate Systems
4.22 Transformations
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Skills Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Five: Modeling and Design
Refinement and Modeling
Kinds of Models
5.1 2D Models
5.2 3D Models
5.3 Types of 3D Models
5.4 Constraint-Based Modeling
5.5 Constraints Define the Geometry
5.6 Planning Parts for Design Flexibility
5.7 Sketch Constraints
5.8 The Base Feature
5.9 Editing the Model
5.10 Constraint-Based Modeling Modes
5.11 Choosing the Right Modeling Method
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Six: Orthographic Projection
Understanding Projection
6.1 Hidden Line Technique
6.2 Precedence of Lines
6.3 Centerlines
6.4 Laying Out a Drawing
6.5 Developing Views from 3D Models
6.6 Visualization
6.7 Views of Surfaces
6.8 Normal Surfaces
6.9 Inclined Surfaces
6.10 Oblique Surfaces
6.11 Edges
6.12 Normal Edges
6.13 Inclined Edges
6.14 Oblique Edges
6.15 Parallel Edges
6.16 Angles
6.17 Vertices
6.18 Interpreting Points
6.19 Interpreting Lines
6.20 Similar Shapes of Surfaces
6.21 Interpreting Views
6.22 Models
6.23 Projecting a Third View
6.24 Becoming a 3D Visualizer
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Seven: 2D Drawing Representation
Practices for 2D Documentation Drawings
7.1 Visualizing and Drawing Complex Cylindrical Shapes
7.2 Cylinders When Sliced
7.3 Cylinders and Ellipses
7.4 Intersections and Tangencies
7.5 Fillets and Rounds
7.6 Runouts
7.7 Conventional Edges
7.8 Necessary Views
7.9 Partial Views
7.10 Alignment of Views
7.11 Removed Views
7.12 Right-Hand and Left-Hand Parts
7.13 Revolution Conventions
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Eight: Section Views
Understanding Sections
8.1 Placement of Section Views
8.2 Labeling Cutting Planes
8.3 Line Precedence
8.4 Rules for Lines in Section Views
8.5 Cutting-Plane Line Style
8.6 Section-Lining Technique
8.7 Half Sections
8.8 Broken Out Sections
8.9 Revolved Sections
8.10 Removed Sections
8.11 Offset Sections
8.12 Ribs in Section
8.13 Aligned Sections
8.14 Partial Views
8.15 Intersections in Sections
8.16 Conventional Breaks and Sections
8.17 Assembly Sections
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Nine: Auxiliary Views
Understanding Auxiliary Views
9.1 Using Triangles to Sketch Auxiliary Views
9.2 Using Grid Paper to Sketch Auxiliary Views
9.3 Using CAD to Create Auxiliary Views
9.4 Circles and Ellipses in Auxiliary Views
9.5 Hidden Lines in Auxiliary Views
9.6 Partial Auxiliary Views
9.7 Half Auxiliary Views
9.8 Reverse Construction
9.9 Auxiliary Sections
9.10 Viewing-Plane Lines and Arrows
9.11 Uses of Auxiliary Views
9.12 True Length of a Line
9.13 Point View of a Line
9.14 Edge View of a Plane
9.15 True Size of an Oblique Surface
9.16 Dihedral Angles
Understanding Developments and Intersections
9.17 Developments
9.18 Hems and Joints for Sheet Metal and Other Materials
9.19 More Examples of Developments and Intersections
9.20 Transition Pieces
9.21 Triangulation
9.22 Developing a Transition Piece Connecting Rectangular Pipes on the Same Axis
9.23 Developing a Plane and a Sphere
9.24 Revolution
9.25 Primary and Successive Revolutions
9.26 True Length of a Line: Revolution Method
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Ten: Modeling for Manufacture and Assembly
Design for Manufacture, Assembly, Disassembly, and Service
10.1 Assembly Models
10.2 Assemblies and Design
10.3 Assemblies and Simulation
10.4 Parts for Assemblies
10.5 Using Your Model to Check Fits
10.6 Manufacturing Processes
10.7 Dos and Don’ts of Practical Design
10.8 Manufacturing Materials
10.9 Appearance, Service Life, and Recycling
10.10 Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Finish
10.11 Net-Shape Manufacturing
10.12 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
10.13 Shared Manufacturing
10.14 Manufacturing Methods and the Drawing
10.15 Modeling for Testing and Refinement
10.16 Determining Mass Properties
10.17 Exporting Data from the Database
10.18 Downstream Applications
10.19 Prototyping Your Design
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Skills Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Eleven: Dimensioning
Understanding Dimensioning
11.1 Lines Used in Dimensioning
11.2 Using Dimension and Extension Lines
11.3 Arrowheads
11.4 Leaders
11.5 Drawing Scale and Dimensioning
11.6 Direction of Dimension Values and Notes
11.7 Dimension Units
11.8 Millimeter Values
11.9 Decimal-Inch Values
11.10 Rules for Dimension Values
11.11 Rules for Rounding Decimal Dimension Values
11.12 Dual Dimensioning
11.13 Combination Units
11.14 Dimensioning Symbols
11.15 Placing and Showing Dimensions Legibly
11.16 Superfluous Dimensions
11.17 Dimensioning Angles
11.18 Dimensioning Arcs
11.19 Fillets and Rounds
11.20 Size Dimensioning: Prisms
11.21 Size Dimensioning: Cylinders
11.22 Size Dimensioning: Holes
11.23 Applying Standard Dimensioning Symbols
11.24 Dimensioning Counterbores and Spotfaces with Fillets
11.25 Dimensioning Triangular Prisms, Pyramids, and Cones
11.26 Dimensioning Curves
11.27 Dimensioning Curved Surfaces
11.28 Dimensioning Rounded-End Shapes
11.29 Dimensioning Threads
11.30 Dimensioning Tapers
11.31 Dimensioning Chamfers
11.32 Shaft Centers
11.33 Dimensioning Keyways
11.34 Dimensioning Knurls
11.35 Finish Marks
11.36 Surface Roughness
11.37 Location Dimensions
11.38 Mating Dimensions
11.39 Coordinate Dimensioning
11.40 Tabular Dimensions
11.41 Dimensioning for Numerically-Controlled Machining
11.42 Machine, Pattern, and Forging Dimensions
11.43 Sheet Metal Bends
11.44 Notes
11.45 Standards
11.46 Dos and Don’ts of Dimensioning
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Twelve: Tolerancing
Understanding Tolerance
12.1 Specifying Tolerances
12.2 General Tolerance Notes
12.3 Limit Tolerances
12.4 Plus-or-Minus Tolerances
12.5 Tolerance Stacking
12.6 Using American National Standard Limits and Fit Tables
12.7 Tolerances and Machining Processes
12.8 Metric System of Tolerances and Fits
12.9 Preferred Sizes
12.10 Preferred Fits
12.11 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
12.12 Symbols for Tolerances of Position and Form
12.13 Datum Features
12.14 Positional Tolerances
12.15 Maximum Material Condition
12.16 Tolerances of Angles
12.17 Form Tolerances for Single Features
12.18 Orientations for Related Features
12.19 Using Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing
12.20 Tolerances and Digital Product Definition
12.21 Computer Graphics
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Thirteen: Threads, Fasteners, and Springs
Understanding Threads and Fasteners
13.1 Thread Notes
13.2 External Thread Symbols
13.3 Internal Thread Symbols
13.4 Detailed Representation: Metric, Unified, and American National Threads
13.5 Threads in Assembly
13.6 Modeling Thread
13.7 American National Standard Pipe Threads
13.8 Use of Phantom Lines
13.9 Tapped Holes
13.10 Bolts, Studs, and Screws
13.11 Standard Bolts and Nuts
13.12 Drawing Standard Bolts
13.13 Specifications for Bolts and Nuts
13.14 Locknuts and Locking Devices
13.15 Standard Cap Screws
13.16 Standard Machine Screws
13.17 Standard Set Screws
13.18 American National Standard Wood Screws
13.19 Miscellaneous Fasteners
13.20 Keys
13.21 Machine Pins
13.22 Rivets
13.23 Springs
13.24 Drawing Helical Springs
13.25 Modeling Springs
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Fourteen: Working Drawings
Working Drawings or Construction Drawings
14.1 Subassemblies
14.2 Identification
14.3 Parts Lists
14.4 Assembly Sections
14.5 Working Drawing Assembly
14.6 Installation Assemblies
14.7 Check Assemblies
14.8 Working Drawing Formats
14.9 Drawing Numbers
14.10 Zoning
14.11 Checking Drawings
14.12 Drawing Revisions
14.13 Simplifying Drawings
14.14 Patent Drawings
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Fifteen: Drawing Control and Data Management
Documentation and the Design Database
15.1 Requirements for Engineering Documentation
15.2 Drawing Control Methods
15.3 Good Practices for Electronic Drawing Storage
15.4 Drawing Standards
15.5 Permission and Ownership
15.6 Backing Up Drawing Files
15.7 Storage Media
15.8 Using the 3D Design Database in Concurrent Engineering
15.9 Quality Management
15.10 Product Data Management
15.11 Managing Work Flow
15.12 Data Management and the Web
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Skills Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Sixteen: Gears and Cams
Understanding Gears
16.1 Constructing a Base Circle
16.2 The Involute Tooth Shape
16.3 Approximate Involute Using Circular Arcs
16.4 Spacing Gear Teeth
16.5 Rack Teeth
16.6 Working Drawings of Spur Gears
16.7 Spur Gear Design
16.8 Worm Gears
16.9 Working Drawings of Worm Gears
16.10 Bevel Gears
16.11 Bevel Gear Definitions and Formulas
16.12 Working Drawings of Bevel Gears
16.13 Cams
16.14 Displacement Diagrams
16.15 Cam Profiles
16.16 Offset and Pivoted Cam Followers
16.17 Cylindrical Cams
16.18 Other Drive Devices
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Seventeen: Electronic Diagrams
Understanding Electronic Diagrams
17.1 Drawing Size, Format, and Title
17.2 Line Conventions and Lettering
17.3 Standard Symbols for Electronic Diagrams
17.4 Abbreviations
17.5 Grouping Parts
17.6 Arrangement of Electrical/Electronic Symbols
17.7 Connections and Crossovers
17.8 Interrupted Paths
17.9 Terminals
17.10 Color Coding
17.11 Division of Parts
17.12 Electron Tube Pin Identification
17.13 Reference Designations
17.14 Numerical Values
17.15 Functional Identification and Other Information
17.16 Integrated Circuits
17.17 Printed Circuits
17.18 Computer Graphics
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Eighteen: Structural Drawings
Structural Drawings
18.1 Wood Construction
18.2 Structural Steel
18.3 Structural Steel Shapes
18.4 Specifications
18.5 Welded and Bolted Connections
18.6 Riveted Connections
18.7 Frame Beam Connections
18.8 Welding
18.9 High-Strength Bolting for Structural Joints
18.10 Accuracy of Dimensions
18.11 Concrete Construction
18.12 Reinforced Concrete Drawings
18.13 Structural Clay Products
18.14 Stone Construction
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Nineteen: Landform Drawings
Understanding Landform Drawings
Getting Information for Maps
19.1 Symbols
19.2 Bearings
19.3 Elevation
19.4 Contours
19.5 City Maps
19.6 Structure Location Plans
19.7 Highway Plans
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Twenty: Piping Drawings
Understanding Piping Drawings
20.1 Steel and Wrought Iron Pipe
20.2 Cast Iron Pipe
20.3 Seamless Brass and Copper Pipe
20.4 Copper Tubing
20.5 Plastic and Specialty Pipes
20.6 Pipe Fittings
20.7 Pipe Joints
20.8 Valves
20.9 American National Standard Code for Pressure Piping
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Twenty-One: Welding Representation
Understanding Weldment Drawings
Understanding a Welding Symbol
21.1 Types of Welded Joints
21.2 Types of Welds
21.3 Welding Symbols
21.4 Fillet Welds
21.5 Groove Welds
21.6 Back or Backing Welds
21.7 Surface Welds
21.8 Plug and Slot Welds
21.9 Spot Welds
21.10 Seam Welds
21.11 Projection Welds
21.12 Flash and Upset Welds
21.13 Welding Applications
21.14 Welding Templates
21.15 Computer Graphics
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Twenty-Two: Axonometric Projection Online Only
Understanding Axonometric Projection
22.1 Dimetric Projection
22.2 Approximate Dimetric Drawings
22.3 Trimetric Projection
22.4 Trimetric Scales
22.5 Trimetric Ellipses
22.6 Axonometric Projection Using Intersections
22.7 Computer Graphics
22.8 Oblique Projections
22.9 Ellipses for Oblique Drawings
22.10 Offset Measurements
22.11 Oblique Dimensioning
22.12 Computer Graphics
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Chapter Twenty-Three: Perspective Drawings Online Only
Understanding Perspectives
23.1 Perspective from a Multiview Projection
23.2 Nonrotated Side View Method for Perspective
23.3 Drawing an Angular Perspective
23.4 Position of the Station Point
23.5 Location of the Picture Plane
23.6 Bird’s-Eye View or Worm’s-Eye View
23.7 The Three Types of Perspectives
23.8 One-Point Perspective
23.9 One-Point Perspective of a Cylindrical Shape
23.10 Two-Point Perspective
23.11 Three-Point Perspective
23.12 Measurements in Perspective
23.13 Direct Measurements along Inclined Lines
23.14 Vanishing Points of Inclined Lines
23.15 Inclined Lines in Perspective, Joining Endpoint Method
23.16 Curves and Circles in Perspective
23.17 The Perspective Plan Method
23.18 Perspective Diagram
23.19 Shading
23.20 Computer Graphics
Key Words
Chapter Summary
Review Questions
Chapter Exercises
Glossary
Appendices
1 List of Standards Organizations
2 Abbreviations for Use on Drawings and in Text—American National Standard
3 Useful Formulas for Geometric Entities
4 Running and Sliding Fits—American National Standard
5 Clearance Locational Fits—American National Standard
6 Transition Locational Fits—American National Standard
7 Interference Locational Fits—American National Standard
8 Force and Shrink Fits—American National Standard
9 International Tolerance Grades
10 Preferred Metric Hole Basis Clearance Fits—American National Standard
11 Preferred Metric Hole Basis Transition and Interference Fits—American National Standard
12 Preferred Metric Shaft Basis Clearance Fits—American National Standard
13 Preferred Metric Shaft Basis Transition and Interference Fits—American National Standard
14 Screw Threads, American National, Unified, and Metric
15 Twist Drill Sizes—American National Standard and Metric
16 Acme Threads, General Purpose
17 Bolts, Nuts, and Cap Screws—Square and Hexagon—American National Standard and Metric
18 Cap Screws, Slotted and Socket Head—American National Standard and Metric
19 Machine Screws—American National Standard and Metric
20 Keys—Square, Flat, Plain Taper, and Gib Head
21 Screw Threads, Square and Acme
22 Woodruff Keys—American National Standard
23 Woodruff Key Sizes for Different Shaft Diameters
24 Pratt and Whitney Round-End Keys
25 Washers, Plain—American National Standard
26 Washers, Lock—American National Standard
27 Wire Gage Standards
28 Taper Pins—American National Standard
29 Cotter Pins—American National Standard
30 Metric Equivalents
31 Welding Symbols and Processes—American Welding Society Standard
32 Topographic Symbols
33 Piping Symbols—American National Standard
34 Heating, Ventilating, and Ductwork Symbols—American National Standard
35 Amer. Nat’l Std. Graphical Symbols for Electronic Diagrams
36 Form and Proportion of Datum Symbols
37 Form and Proportion of Geometric Characteristic Symbols
38 Form and Proportion of Geometric Dimensioning Symbols
39 Form and Proportion of Modifying Symbols
40 Form and Proportion of Dimensioning Symbols and Letterss
41 Comparison of Symbols
42 Wrought Steel Pipe and Taper Pipe Threads—American National Standard
43 Cast Iron Pipe, Thicknesses and Weights—American National Standard
44 Cast Iron Pipe Screwed Fittings, 125 LB—American National Standard
45 Cast Iron Pipe Screwed Fittings, 250 LB—American National Standard
46 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Fittings, 125 LB—American National Standard
47 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges, Drilling for Bolts and Their Lengths, 125 LB—American National Standard
48 Shaft Center Sizes
49 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Fittings, 250 LB—American National Standard
50 Cast Iron Pipe Flanges, Drilling for Bolts and Their Lengths, 250 LB—American National Standard
51 Types of Scales
52 Additional Geometric constructions
Index
Credits
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