The Third Reich’s Elite Schools: A History of the Napolas 1st edition by Helen Roche – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 0191039055, 9780191039058
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ISBN-10 : 0191039055
ISBN-13 : 9780191039058
Author : Helen Roche
Drawing on material from eighty archives in six different countries worldwide, as well as eyewitness testimonies from over 100 former pupils, Helen Roche presents the first comprehensive history of the Third Reich’s most prominent elite schools, the National Political Education Institutes (Napolas / NPEA). The Napolas provided an all-encompassing National Socialist ‘total education’, featuring ideological indoctrination, premilitary training, and a packed programme of extracurricular activities, including school trips and exchanges throughout Europe and beyond. Combining all the most seductive elements of reform-pedagogy, youth-movement traditions, and the militaristic ethos of the Prussian cadet schools, the schools took pupils from the age of ten, aiming to train them for leadership roles in all walks of life. Those who successfully passed the gruelling entrance examination, which tested applicants’ physical prowess, courage, and alleged ‘racial purity’ along with their academic abilities, had to learn to live in a highly militarized and enclosed boarding-school community. Through an in-depth depiction of everyday life at the Napolas, as well as systematic analysis of the ways in which different schools within the NPEA system were shaped by their previous traditions, this study sheds light on the qualities which the Nazi regime desired to instil in its future citizens, whilst also contributing to key debates on the political, social, and cultural history of the Third Reich, demonstrating that the history of education and youth can illuminate the broader history of this era in novel ways. Ultimately, the NPEA can be seen as the Nazi dictatorship’s most effective educational experiment.
The Third Reich’s Elite Schools: A History of the Napolas 1st Table of contents:
PART I: GENESIS
1: Foundation and Administration: The Napolas’ Position within the Polycratic Nazi State
Notes
2: ‘Selection’, Teaching, and Everyday Life
Zwischen Auslese und Ausmerze: The NPEA Selection Process
Settling In and Everyday Life
Contact with the Outside World
Pupils’ Personal Relationships with House-Staff and Teaching Staff
Teaching and Academic Lessons
Sport, Physical Education, and Premilitary Training at the NPEA
The Napolas’ School-Leaving Examination and Graduation Ceremony
Conclusions
Notes
3: ‘Missions’ and Extracurricular Activities
The NPEA and National Socialist ‘Political Religion’
A Cultural ‘Total Education’? Art, Music, and Drama at the NPEA
Travels within Germany: Educational Excursions
‘Borderland Missions’ and Travels beyond the Borders of the Reich
The NPEA Exchange Programmes with American Preparatory oSchools and British Public Schools
Farm, Factory, and Mining ‘Missions’: Realizing the ‘Socialist’ Aspects of National Socialis
Conclusions
Notes
PART II: VARIETY WITHIN UNITY
4: The Prussian Paradigm?: Resurrecting Cadet-School Traditions at the Former Staatliche Bildungsans
Notes
5: Centralism versus Particularism: Harnessing Regional Ambitions and Negotiating Federal Tensions a
Notes
6: The Annihilation of Tradition?: The ‘Napolisation’ of Humanistic and Religious Foundations
Notes
7: Ostmark: The Annexation of the Viennese Bundeserziehungsanstalten and Heißmeyer’s‘ Dissoluti
Notes
8: The Reichsschulen and the Napolas’: Germanizing Mission in Eastern and Western Europe
Notes
9: For Girls Only: The NPEA für Mädchen
Notes
PART III: NEMESIS
10: The Demands of Total War
Notes
12: Epilogue: Post-war
11: The Endkrieg and the Last of the Napolas
Terror from the East: The Fates of NPEA Stuhm, Köslin, Rügen, and Plön
Fighting the French in South-WestGermany: Skirmishes around NPEA Reichenau and Rottweil
Austrian Experiences: Flight from NPEA Göttweig and NPEA Traiskirchen
Desperate Days: Pupils from NPEA Spandau, Potsdam, and Neuzelle Experience the Battle for Berlin
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The Third Reich,Elite Schools,History,the Napolas,Helen Roche