The Tudor Sheriff : A Study in Early Modern Administration 1st edition by Jonathan Mcgovern – Ebook PDF Instant Download/DeliveryISBN: 019266431X, 9780192664310
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ISBN-10 : 019266431X
ISBN-13 : 9780192664310
Author: Jonathan Mcgovern
Sheriffs were among the most important local office-holders in early modern England. They were generalist officers of the king responsible for executing legal process, holding local courts, empanelling juries, making arrests, executing criminals, collecting royal revenue, holding parliamentary elections, and many other vital duties. Although sheriffs have a cameo role in virtually every book about early modern England, the precise nature of their work has remained something of a mystery. The Tudor Sheriff offers the first comprehensive analysis of the shrieval system between 1485 and 1603. It demonstrates that this system was not abandoned to decay in the Tudor period, but was effectively reformed to ensure its continued relevance. Jonathan McGovern shows that sheriffs were not in competition with other branches of local government, such as the Lords Lieutenant and justices of the peace, but rather cooperated effectively with them. Since the office of sheriff was closely related to every other branch of government, a study of the sheriff is also a study of English government at work.
The Tudor Sheriff : A Study in Early Modern Administration 1st Table of contents:
1. Introduction
2. Fundamentals
The Nature of the Office
Number of Sheriffs and the Elizabethan Partitions
Office-holding and Social Status
Relationship with the Lords Lieutenant
Relationship with the Justices of Assize and of the Peace
Relationship with the Central Government
Undersheriffs
Bailiffs
Sheriffs in Wales
Sheriffs in Ireland
3. Appointment and First Days in Office
First Days in Office
The Sheriff’s Oath
4. The Execution and Return of Writs
Original Writs
Mesne Process in Personal Actions—Arrest and Distraint
Writs of Execution in Personal Actions
Delivery, Surcease, Rewards, and Corruption
Empanelling of Juries
Capital Punishment
Reform
5. Police Powers, Prison Keeping, and Other Duties
Prison Keeping
Seizure of Forfeited Property
Proclamation
6. The County Court
Staff
Ligation and Caseload
Procedure
Costs
Other Business
Reform
7. The Sheriff’s Tourn
Sources
Staff and Suitors
Procedure
Jurisdiction and Business
Decline and Reform
8. The London Sheriffs’ Court and the York Court of Pleas
Sources
Staff
Actions
Court Procedure and Elizabethan Reform
Relationship with Other Courts
Cost and Popularity
The York Court of Pleas
9. Revenue Collection and Accounting at the Exchequer
Viscountiel Debts
Green-Wax Debts
Local Expenses and Proffers at the Exchequer
Exchequer Audit
Preliminary Stages
Foreign Apposal, View, and Sum
Petitions, Foreign Account for Seizures, Additional Views, and Final Sum
The Duties of the Pipe Office
Tallies of Reward
The Acts for Sheriffs (1543 and 1548)
10. Conclusion
Appendix 1: List of Known Sheriffs’ Tourns1
Glossary
Bibliography
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